Effect of feeding gram straw based complete rations in diverse physical

Title: Effect of feeding gram straw based complete rations in diverse physical forms on the rate of passage of digesta and retention time in the rumen of goats

Authors: Anita, Vishnu Sharma1, Sanjita Sharma, Monika Karnani and Manish Kumawat

Source: Ruminant Science (2016)-5(2):201-203.

Cite this reference as: Anita, Sharma Vishnu, Sharma Sanjita, Karnani Monika and Kumawat Manish (2016). Effect of feeding gram straw based complete rations in diverse physical forms on the rate of passage of digesta and retention time in the rumen of goats. Ruminant Science 5(2):201-203.

Abstract

The objective of the present study was to know the effect of feeding diverse physical forms of gram straw based complete rations viz. mash (T1), pellet (T2) and block (T3) on the passage rate, and the rumen retention time in goats. Complete ration was formulated with gram straw and concentrate in ratio of 60:40 and processed as mash, pellet and block forms. The experiment was conducted in ‘switch over design’ using six adult Marwari goats (average body weight (27.65+0.42) kg and uniform conformation). Highly significant (P<0.01) difference among the three physical forms for 5% excretion time and rumen retention time was reported. Mean retention time was also variable (P<0.01) among all the three forms, highest for mash form (T1) followed by block form (T3) and lowest in pellet form (T2). The present study indicated that physical forms of feed significantly affected the rate of passage and was faster in the pellet than block and mash forms and thus complete ration in mash form remained in rumen for longer duration than block and pellet form.

References

Asplaund JM and Harris LE (1970). A technique and apparatus for the study of passage of feed residues through the digestive tracts of sheep. Journal of Animal Science 31:1199-1204.

Azeemi TA, Qureshi MS and Kadwal MH (2014). Effect of protected fats on milk yield and ovarain activity in dairy cattle. Ruminant Science 3(2):185-188

Balch CC (1950). Factor affecting the utilization of food by dairy cows (1) rate of passage through the digestive tracts. British Journal of Nutrition 4:361-387.

Castle EJ (1956). The rate of passage of food stuff through the alimentary tracts of the goat (1) studies on adult animal fed on hay and concentrates. British Journal of Nutrition 10:15-23.

Dunken DB (1995). Multiple range and multiple F tests. Biometrics, 11:1-42.

Gul S, Azeemi TA and Tariq M (2014). Feed resources for livestock in Afghanistan. Ruminant Science (2014)-3(1):63-66.

Jain D, Sharma T, Purohit GR, Bothra T, Garg DD and Kumar S (2013). Effect of dietary inclusion of poultry litter on rumen and haemato-biochemical parameters in marwari sheep. Ruminant Science 2(1):27-30.

Jakhmola RC (2003). Principle and preparation of complete feed block. Paper in short course on “Recent advantage in Animal Nutrition Research”. CAS, IVRI, Izatnagar. pp 139-143.

Lu CD, Jorgensen NA and Barrington GP (1980). Intake, digestibility and rate of passage of silages and hays from wet fractionation of alfalfa. Journal of Dairy Science 63:2051-59.

Meel S, Sharma V and Sharma S (2015). Comparative lactation performance in indigenous cows fed complete feed blocks made of wheat and bajra straw. Ruminant Science 4(1):71-73.

Ngele MB , Adegbola TA, Bogoro  SES and Kalla DJU (2013). Utilization of urea treated based rice straw: effect of intake on performance, blood and rumen metabolites in sheep. Ruminant Science 2(1):19-26.

Patel GV, Bhagwat SR, Pawar MM, Prajapati KB, Ashwar BK and Sheikh AS (2015). Growth performance, nutrient digestibility, feed conversion ratio and cost of feeding in mehsana heifers fed cotton seed cake and rumen-protected methionine and lysine supplement. Ruminant Science 4(1):65-70.

Prasad RJ, Rao PZ and Rao SD (2001). Evaluation of complete ration containing groundnut haulms at different levels in sheep. Indian Journal of Animal Nutrition 17(2):147-152.

Rajora NK (1973). Utilization of high grade roughage by ruminants. MSc Thesis submitted to university of Udaipur, Udaipur, Rajasthan.

Reddy CN, Reddy MR and Reddy GNV (1989). Ammonization of sorghum straw with urea/anhydrous ammonia for improved utilization among crossbred cattle. Indian Journal of Animal Sciences 59:986.

Snedecor GW and Cochran WC (1994). Statistical Methods. 8th Edn. Oxford and IBH Publishing Co, New Delhi, India.