Histochemical studies on ovarian rete system of buffaloes

Title: Histochemical studies on ovarian rete system of buffaloes

Authors: Nawesha Kumari, Neelam Bansal, Varinder Uppal and Anuradha Gupta

Source: Ruminant Science (2016)-5(2):173-177.

Cite this reference as: Kumari Nawesha, Bansal Neelam, Uppal Varinder and Gupta Anuradha (2016). Histochemical studies on ovarian rete system of buffaloes. Ruminant Science 5(2):173-177.

Abstract

The present study was conducted on ovaries of twenty apparently healthy buffaloes. Depending upon the age, the animals were divided into three age groups as prenatal, prepubertal and pubertal groups. The tissue samples were collected in 10% NBF were processed for paraffin sectioning and stained with Periodic Acid Schiff, Alcian blue, and Bromphenol blue for the demonstration of acid and neutral mucopolysaccharides and basic proteins. For localization of lipids, fresh tissue samples were subjected to cryostat sectioning and stained with Sudan Black B. The study revealed a strong reaction of PAS/AB in the basement membrane of rete tubules indicating that all the rete components were surrounded by a continuous basement membrane containing glycosaminoglycans. The moderate reaction of PAS/AB and bromphenol blue in the luminal contents of extraovarian rete and connecting rete of prepubertal and pubertal groups, which may be due to the presence of mucoproteins or glycoproteins. The presence of these histochemical moieties was correlated with the physiological activity of the rete system in buffaloes in the present study.

References

Abd-Elrazik AMA, Nawito MF, Taher El-Sayed M, Mahmoud KGM and Ahmed YF (2014). Some prenatal histological developmental features of the ovary in dromedary camel (Camelus dromedaries). Global Veterinaria 13(4):560-569.

Archbald  LF,  Schultz RH and  Fahning  ML (1971).  Rete ovarii in heifers: A preliminary study. Journal of Reproduction and Fertility 26:413-414,

Byskov AG (1975). The role of the rete ovarii in meiosis and follicle formation in the cat, mink and ferret. Journal of Reproduction and Fertility 45:201-209.

Byskov AG (1978). The anatomy and ultrastructure of the rete system in the fetal mouse ovary. Biology of Reproduction 19:720-35.

Bhardwaj RL (1996). Age related morphological, histochemical and biochemical studies on the ovary of Indian buffalo (Bubalus bubalis). PhD dissertation submitted to PAU, Ludhiana, India.

Bhardwaj RL and Roy KS (1997). Age related histochemical studies on the ovary of Indian buffalo (Bubalus bubalis). Indian Journal of Veterinary Anatomy 9(1/2):1-14.

Cassali GD, Nogueira JC, Nascimento EF, Cardoso JS and Ferreira DL (2000). Morphological and pathological aspects of the rete ovarii in sheep (Ovis aries). Arquivo  Brasileiro de  Medicina  Veterinaria e Zootecnia  52:47-52.

Chayen J, Bitensky L, Butcher RG and Poulter LW (1969). A guide to practical histochemistry. Oliver and Boyd, Edinburgh, England.  pp 83-174.

Edward MJ (1965). Observations on the anatomy of reproductive organs of cows with special reference to those features sought during examination per rectum. New Zealand Veterinary Journal 13(2):25-37.

Gill GS (2000).  Morphogenesis and histogenesis of ovary of buffalo (Bubalus bubalis).   MVSc Thesis submitted to PAU, Ludhiana, India.

Goswami RK (1985). Histomorphological and histochemical observations on ovary in Murrah buffaloes. MVSc Thesis submitted to HAU, Hisar, India

Luna LG (1968). Manual of Histological Staining Methods of Armed Forces Institute of     Pathology. 3rd Edn, McGraw Hill Book Company, New York, USA, pp: 38-196.

Saini AL, Singh B and Gill RS (1993). Estimation of age from teeth in dairy animals. Indian Dairy Man 45:143-45.

Sheehan DC and Hrapchak BB (1973). Theory and Practice of Histotechnology. 1st Edn,  The CV Mosby Company, Saint Louis, USA. pp 79-115.

Smith P (2011). Development of the rete ovarii in the sheep ovary.  MSc Thesis submitted to University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand.

Soliman MK (1975). Studies on the physiological chemistry of the allantoic and amniotic fluids of buffaloes at various periods of pregnancy. Indian Veterinary Journal 52:111-117.

Stein LE and Anderson CH (1979). A qualitative and quantitative study of rete ovarii development in the fetal rat: Correlation with the onset of meiosis and follicle cell appearance. Anatomical Record 193:197-212.

Wenzel JGW, Odend’hal S and Player EC (1987). Histological and histochemical characterization of the bovine rete ovarii through the estrous cycle and gestation. Anatomia Histologia Embryologia 16:124-135.