DISTRIBUTION AND PREVALENCE OF TICK INFESTATION ON BOVINES

Title: DISTRIBUTION AND PREVALENCE OF TICK INFESTATION ON BOVINES IN AND AROUND JABALPUR, MADHYA PRADESH

Authors: Ram Naresh Katuri, G Das and Alok Kumar Singh

Source: Ruminant Science (2017)-6(1):63-67.

Cite this reference as: Katuri Ram Naresh, Das G and Singh Alok Kumar (2017). Distribution and prevalence of tick infestation on bovines in and around Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh. Ruminant Science 6(1):63-67.

Abstract

To investigate the occurrence of ticks on bovines a survey was conducted for a period of six months in September and December and from January to April in and around Jabalpur, M.P, India. A total of 2400 bovines were examined on random basis, out of which 55.83% (1340) animals were found infested with ticks. On seasonal investigation, highest tick infestation was found in rainy season (82%) followed by spring (76.94%) and winter (33.16%). Age wise highest percentage of tick infestations was observed in animals <1 year of age (72.97%). Prevalence of tick infestation in relation to gender has shown higher infestation rates in male (59.97%) as compared to female animals (54.01%) irrespective of species of animals under study. On the basis of morphological studies, the ticks identified are Rhipicephalus (Boophilus)microplus and Hyalomma anatolicum out of which the R.B. microplus was highly abundant.

References

Atif FA, Khan MS, Iqbal HJ, Ali Z and Ullah S (2012). Prevalence of cattle tick infestation in three districts of the Punjab, Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Science 64(1):49-54.

Das SS (1994). Prevalence of Ixodid tick infestation on farm animals in Pantnagar, tarai of Uttar Pradesh. Journal of Parasitology and Applied Animal Biology 3:71-73.

Kabir MHB, Mondal MMH, Eliyas M, Manan MA, Hashem MA, Debnath NC, Miazi OF, Mohiuddin C, Kashem MA, Islam MR and Elah MF (2011). An epidemiological survey on investigation of tick infestation in cattle at Chittagong district, Bangladesh. African Journal Microbiology Research 5(4):346-352.

Knopf L, C Komin-Oka, Betschart B, Jongejan F, Gottstein B and Zinsstag J (2002). Seasonal epidemiology of ticks and aspects of cowardiosis in N’Dama village cattle in Central Guinea savannah of Cote d’ Ivoire. Preventive Veterinary Medicine 53:21-30.

Kumar K, Balakrishanan N, Katyal R and KS Gill (2002). Prevalence of ixodid ticks in Nilgiri district of Tamil Nadu state (India). Journal of Communicable Disease 34:124-127.

Lloyd M (1983). An experiment in the organization of a minimum complex measures against haemosporidiasis in northern Tadzhikistan. Journal of Veterinary Research 6:64-74.

Manan A, Khan Z, Ahmad B and Abdullah (2007). Prevalence and identification of ixodid tick genera in frontier region Peshawar. Journal of Agricultural and Biological Science 2(1):21-25.

Rajendran C and Hafeez M (2003). Prevalence of ixodid ticks on crossbred cattle in and around Tirupati. Journal of Veterinary Parasitology 17(2):147-149.

Ravikumar RK, Kumar V, Choudhary H, Kinhekar AS and Kumar V (2015). Efficacy of indigenous polyherbal ectoparasiticide formulation against hard tick infestation in cattle (Bos indicus). Ruminant Science 4(1):43-47.

Rony A, Mondal MMH, Begum N, Islam MA and Affroze S (2010). Epidemiology of ectoparasitic infestations in cattle at Bhawal Forest Area, Gazipur. Bangladesh Journal of Veterinary Medicine 8(1):27-33.

Sajeed MS, Iqbala Z, Khan MN, Ghulam M and Khan KM (2009). Prevalence and associated risk factors for bovine tick infestation in two districts of lower Punjab, Pakistan. Preventive Veterinary Medicine 92(4):386-391.

Salih DA, Hussein AM El and Singla LD (2015) Diagnostic approaches for tick-borne haemoparasitic diseases in livestock. Journal of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Health 7(2): 45-56.

Sharma N, Singh V and Shyma KP (2016). In vitro efficacy of commercial preparation of Amitraz in Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus ticks in north Gujarat, India. Ruminant Science 5(1):33-37.

 Singh AP, Singla LD and Singh A (2000)  A study on the effects of macroclimatic factors on the seasonal population dynamics of Boophilus micropus (Canes, 1888) infesting the cross-bred cattle of Ludhiana district. International Journal of Animal Science 15(1):29-31.

Sumbria D Singla LD and Gupta SK (2016). Arthropod invaders pedestal threats to public vigor: An overview. Asian Journal of Animal and Veterinary

Advances 11:213-225.

Sutherst RW, Kerr JD and Maywald GF (1983). Effect of season and nutrition on the resistance of cattle to the tick Boophilus microplus. Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 34:329-39.

Swai ES, Mbise AN, Kessy V, Kaaya E, Sanka P and Loomu PM (2005). Farm constraints, cattle disease perception and tick management practices in pastoral Maasai community-Ngorongoro, Tanzania. Livestock Research for Rural Development 17(2). 

Vatsya S, Yadav CL, Kumar RR and Garg R (2007). Seasonal activity of Boophilus microplus on large ruminants at an organised livestock farm. Journal of Veterinary Parasitology 21(2):125-128.

Walker AR, Bouattour, A, Camicas, JL, Estrada-Pena A, Horak IG, Latif AA, Pegram RG and Preston PM (2003). Ticks of domestic animals in Africa: A guide to identification of species. Bioscience Reports, Edinburgh Scotland, U.K.  pp 1-221.

Zhou J, Liao M, Ueda M, Gong H, Xuan X and Fujisaki K (2009). Characterization of an intracellular cystatin homolog from the tick Haemaphysalis longicornis. Veterinary Parasitology 160:180-83.