Assessment of milk quality of upcountry dairy farm in Sri Lanka

Title : Assessment of milk quality of upcountry dairy farm in Sri Lanka

Authors: WKR Nirmali, AHL Priyabhashana, AMS Bandara and Manjula PS Magamage

Source: Ruminant Science (2018)-7(1):1-4.

Cite this reference as: Nirmali WKR, Priyabhashana AHL, Bandara AMS and Magamage MPS (2018). Assessment of milk quality of upcountry dairy farm in Sri Lanka. Ruminant Science 7(1):1-4.

Abstract

Quality of the milk has a significant effect on the economic return and sustainability of the dairy farm. Present study was conducted to assess the milk quality of the New Zealand Farm, Ambewela, Sri Lanka with respect to milk instability and microbial activity. Alcohol test (to determine milk instability) for milk obtained from New Zealand farm, Ambewela in three times of the day from the lactating cows (164) in the herd was performed and cows with all three positive and all three negative results were selected for further analysis. The milk from the selected cows was subjected to Resazurin test (RT), Californian mastitis test (CMT) and Portable somatic cell count (PSCC) with three replicates. The alcohol test resulted 34 and 86 all positive (P) and all negative (N) for three trials, respectively. A significant difference was observed for both Resazurin test and somatic cell count test (P = 0.029 and P=0.020 respectively) among the tested groups (P and N). P and N groups showed 38% and 11% positive results respectively for CMT. In conclusion, study revealed that the instability of the milk studied was relatively high and the alcohol test results were more precisely analyzed with a combination of RT, CMT and PSCC test. Hence it can be suggested that subclinical mastitis induced microbial activity has caused the instability of raw milk in New Zealand Dairies, Ambewela.

References

Bodman GR and Rice DN (1993). Historical materials from University of Nebraska-Lincoln extension. G93-1170 Bacteria in milk sources and control. p. 488.

Chouinard HH, Davis DE, LaFrance JT and Perloff JM (2005). The effects of a fat tax on dairy products. Working paper, University of California, Berkeley.

Fagnani R, Beloti V and Battaglini APP (2014). Acid­base balance of dairy cows and its relationship with alcoholic stability and mineral composition of milk. Pesquisa Veterinária Brasileira 34(5):398­402.

Fernandes de Oliveira CA, Camargo Lopes L, Rosim RE, Fernandes AM and Corassin CH (2013). Composition, somatic cell count and casein fractions of ethanol unstable milks. Acta Scientiarum Technology 35(1).

Henkel JS (1937). Report on the Plant and Animal Ecology of the Hluhluwe Game Reserve, with Special Reference to Tsetse Flies. In: Report on the Plant and Animal Ecology of the Hluhluwe Game Reserve, with Special Reference to Tsetse Flies. Pietermaritzburg: Natal Witness, Ltd. p 35.

Janosi SZ and Baltay ZS (2004). Correlations among the somatic cell count of individual bulk milk result of the California mastitis test and bacteriological status of the udder in dairy cows. Acta Veterinaria Hungarica 52(2):173-183.

Kumar Vaibhav, Patel JS, Patel BR, Mevada VK and Raval AP (2012). Therapeutic efficacy of antimicrobial drugs in clinical mastitis of cross bred cattle. Ruminant Science 1(2):177-180.

Madushanka DNN, Padmakumara HMS, Kumarasinghe GDN, Sanjeewa MPK and Magamage MPS (2017). Effect of two different bedding systems on udder health management of dairy cows. Ruminant Science 6(1):1-6.

Mdegela RH, Ryoba R, Karimuribo ED, Phiri EJ, Loken T, Reksen O, Mtengeti E and Urio NA (2009). Prevalence of clinical and subclinical mastitis and quality of milk on smallholder dairy farms in Tanzania. Journal of the South African Veterinary Association 80(3):163-168.

Mevada VK, Ghasura RS, Ashwar BK, Sheikh AS and Chaudhary GM (2012). Socio-economic characteristics of dairy farm women entrepreneur in Mehsana district of north Gujarat. Ruminant Science 1(2):167-172.

Nakanishi T and Itoh T (1965). Studies on protein in abnormal milk: Part IV Polarographic protein wave in normal and abnormal milk. Agricultural and Biological Chemistry 29(1):32-37.

Pal RS, Kajla MP and Meel MS (2016). Economics of milk production of cows in Jaisalmer and Barmer districts of Rajasthan. Ruminant Science 5(2):191-192.

Patil PV and Patil MK (2016). Knowledge of scientific feeding practices among dairy farmers of Palus tehsil of Sangli district. Ruminant Science 5(1):43-46.

Nevens WB and Shaw DD (1933). The effect of dairy manufacturing processes upon the nutritive value of milk: II. The apparent digestibility of fresh whole milk and of powdered whole milk. Journal of Nutrition 6(2):139-150.

Quayle JR (1965). California mastitis test scores of individual quarters compared with composite milk samples and with milk leucocyte counts. Utah State University. Master thesis. Available: http://digitalcommons.usu.edu/etd/2833.

Raorane Abhay, Chothe Shubhadha, Dubal ZB, Barbuddhe SB, Karunakaran M, Doijad S, Pathak Ajay, Poharkar Krupali and Singh NP (2013). Antimicrobial resistance of the pathogens isolated from bovine mastitis in Goa. Ruminant Science 2(2):139-144.

Rullmann W and Trommsdorff R (1906). Milchhygienische untersuchungen. Archiv Für Hygiene 59(3):224-265.

Sommer HH and Binney TH (1923). A study of the factors that influence the coagulation of milk in the alcohol test1. Journal of Dairy Science 6(3):176-197.

Thakur Devesh and Chander Mahesh (2016). Sharing livestock related information through Whatsapp among livestock owners: An appraisal. Ruminant Science 5(2):267-270.