1-Title: Impact of environmental pollution due to industrial contaminants on health and production of small ruminants: A review
Authors: D Swarup, RC Patra and AR Gupta
Source: Ruminant Science (2013)-2(2):109-121.
How to cite this manuscript: Swarup D, Patra RC and Gupta AR (2013). Impact of environmental pollution due to industrial contaminants on health and production of small ruminants: A review. Ruminant Science 2(2):109-121.
Abstract
Small ruminants represented by sheep and goats, are an important livestock resource which provides livelihood, food and financial security to millions of poor peoples, especially in the Afro-Asian countries. These animals efficiently adapt to adverse climatic conditions, require minimal expenditure on feed and housing. Shrinking natural resources, environmental degradation and anticipated climate change in future may place sheep and goats as the target animals as a resource for poor farmers. Anthropogenic activities coupled with demographic pressure and rapid growth of industrial and urban sectors, particularly in developing countries are associated with pollution of the outdoor animal environment and associated health hazards and productions. These animals are frequently exposed to environmental pollutants mainly through ingestion of contaminants present in the grazing areas and water resources around industrial and urban localities. This review mainly focus on general aspects of environmental pollution, their sources, and translocation and biological effects of industrial contaminants including solid wastes on small ruminants with special reference to Indian scenario.
References
Abraham RJ, Chandran M and Shanmugam M (1999). Level of toxic metal in goat muscle and organs.
Cheiron 28:62-65.
Ahmed DY, Mostafa HI, Mahmoud R and Ellah A (2012). Evaluation of blood lead and cadmium status in sheep grazing on street garbage in Assuit Governorate. International Journal for Agro Veterinary and Medical Sciences 6:138-142.
Akkoc A (2007). Traumatic reticulo-pericarditis in a Saanen goat. Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Science 31:283-285.
Anonymous (2009). State of Environment Report India-2009. Environmental Information System (ENVIS). Ministry of Environment and Forests Government of India, New Delhi (http://www.moef.gov.in, http://envfor.nic.in).
Antoniou V, Zantopoulos N, Samouris G and Ioannidou M (2005). Impacts of toxic substances in sheep and goats in northern Greece. Animal Science Review 34:21-28.
Baars AJ, van Beek H, Spierenburg TJ, Beeftink WG, Nieuwenhuize J, Pekelder JJ and Boom J (1988). Environmental contamination by heavy metals and fluoride in the Saeftinge salt marsh (The Netherlands) and its effect on sheep. Veterinary Quarterly 10:90-98.
Binelli A and Provini A (2003). The PCB pollution of Lake Iseo (N. Italy) and the role of biomagnification in the pelagic food web. Chemosphere 53:143-151.
Bíreša J, Bartkoa P, Húskaa M and BírešovábM (1997). Distribution of risk elements in the organism of sheep after industrial intoxication with zinc. Spectroscopy Letters 30:1263-1277.
Blakley BR (2005). Copper poisoning. In: The Merck Veterinary Manual. 9th Edn, Eds: CM Kahn, Merck & Co Inco., NJ, USA. pp 2353-2355.
Bozynski CC, Evans TJ, Kim DY, Johnson GC, Hughes-Hanks JM, Mitchell WJ, Rottinghaus GE, Perry J and Middleton JR (2009). Copper toxicosis with hemolysis and hemoglobinuric nephrosis in three adult Boer goats. Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic and Investigation 21:395-400.
Bray BJ, Dowdy RH, Goodrich RD and Pamp DE (1985). Trace metal accumulations in tissues of goats fed silage produced on sewage sludge-amended soil. Journal of Environmental Quality 14:114-118.
Broughton E (2005). The Bhopal disaster and its aftermath: a review. Environmental Health: A Global Access Science Source 4: 6 http://www.ehjournal.net/content/4/1/6.
Choubisa SL (2013). Fluoride toxicosis in immature herbivorous domestic animals living in low fluoride water endemic areas of Rajasthan, India: An observational survey. Fluoride 46:19-24.
Choubisa SL, Mishra GV, Sheikh Z, Bhardwaj B, Mali P and Jaroli VJ (2011). Food, fluoride, and fluorosis in domestic ruminants in Rajasthan, India. Fluoride 44:70-76.
Christodoulopoulos G and Roubies N (2007). Diagnosis and treatment of copper poisoning caused by accidental feeding on poultry litter in sheep flock. Australian Veterinary Journal 85:451-453.
Coppock RW (2012). Overview of persistent halogenated aromatic poisoning In: Merck Veterinary Manual (www.merckmanuals.com/vet/toxicology/persistenthalogenated)
Cornish J, Angelos J, Puschner B, Miller G and George L (2007). Copper toxicosis in a dairy goat herd. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 231:586-589.
Dykstra S (2010). PBB Contamination of Cattle Feed in Michigan, 1973. Meeting of Minds 2010. Department of Earth Resources and Science, University of Michigan-Flint. p 10.
EPA (2012). US Environmental Protection Agency Master Testing List- Introduction, Data Collection. www.epa.gov/oppt/chemtest/pubs/mtlintro./html.
Fidanci UR and Sel T (2001). The industrial fluorosis caused by a coal-burning power station and its effects on sheep. Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences 25:735-741.
Froslie A, Norheim G, Rambaek JP and Steinnes E (1985). Heavy metals in lamb liver: Contribution from atmospheric fallout. Bulletin of Environ-mental Contamination and Toxicology 34:175-182.
Ghurashi MAH, Seri HI, Bakheit AH and Ashwag EAM (2009). Effect of surgical removal of foreign body from goat’s rumen with special reference to the prevalence of foreign body in goats in Southern Darfur. Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences 3:664-668.
Guitart R, Croubels S, Caloni F, Sachana M, Davanzo F and Vandenbroucke Vand Berny P (2010). Animal poisoning in Europe. Part 1: Farm livestock and poultry. Veterinary Journal 183:249-254.
Gupta AR, Dey S, Swarup D and Saini M (2013). Effects of excessive fluoride ingestion on collagen protein and expression of type I collagen gene in skeletal muscles of rats. Fluoride 46:138-144.
Hoff B, Boermans HJ and Baird JD (1998). Retrospective study of toxic metal analyses requested at a veterinary diagnostic toxicology laboratory in Ontario (1990-1995). Canadian Veterinary Journal 39:39-43.
Hooser SB (2012). Cadmium In: Veterinary Toxicology, Basic and Clinical Principles. 2nd Edn, Eds: RC Gupta. Elseviers Inc. pp 503-507.
Humphreys DJ (1991). Effects of exposure to excessive quantity of lead in animals. British Veterinary Journal 147:18-30.
Kaszubkiewicz C, Madej JA and Sobiech KA (1984). Some biochemical values and heavy metals (zinc, cadmium, lead) in hypocupremic lambs. Medycyna Weterynaryjna 40:144-146.
Khoshoo TN (1991). Environmental Concerns and Strategies. 3rd Edn, Ashish Publication House, New Delhi.
Klaassen CD (1996). Heavy metal and heavy metal antagonists. In: Goodman and Gillmans the Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics. Eds: A. Goodman Gillman et al, 9th Edn, Mc Graw Hill, pp 1649-1671.
Li W, Yang L, Zhou B, Yan X and Wang J (2006). Effect of industrial fluoride pollution on COL2A1 gene expression in rib cartilage of Inner Mongolia cashmere goats. Fluoride 39:285-292.
Liu ZP (2003). Lead poisoning combined with cadmium in sheep and horses in the vicinity of non-ferrous metal smelters. Science of the Total Environment 309:117-126.
Makridis C, Svarnas C, Nikolaos R, Gougoulias N, Roka L and Leontopoulos S (2012). Transfer of heavy metal contaminants from animal feed to animal products. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology A 2: 149-154.
McEwen SA and Mc Nab WB (1997). Contaminants of non – biological origin in foods from animals. Revue Scientific et Technique OIE 16:684-693.
Menzies PI, Boermans H, Hoff B, Durzi T, Langs L (2003). Survey of the status of copper, interacting minerals, and vitamin E levels in the liver of sheep in Ontario. Canadian Veterinary Journal 44:898-906.
Milhaud G, Enriquez B and Rivière F (1983). Fluorosis in the sheep: new data. In: Veterinary Pharmacology and Toxicology Springer Netherlands. pp 681-690.
Mittal JP (1994). Sustainable animal production and the environment. In: Proceeding of 7th AAAP Animal Science Congress. 11-16 July 1994, Bali (Indonesia). pp 485-486.
Mohammed SS (2012). A Retrospective study on the prevalence of foreign body in goat, sheep and cattle in different seasons in Khartoum State, 2001-2011. Global Veterinarian 9:732-737.
Mustafa M, Abdul Kader SZS and Sufian A (2012). Coping with climate change through air pollution control: Some legal initiatives from Malaysia. International Conference on Environment, Energy and Biotechnology IPCBEE 33:101-105.
Oluokun JA, Fajimi AK, Adebayo AO and Ajayi FT (2007). Lead and cadmium poisoning of goats raised in cement kiln dust polluted area. Journal of Food Agriculture and Environment 5:382-384.
Omidi A, Naeemipoor, H and Hosseini M (2012). Plastic Debris in the Digestive Tract of Sheep and Goats: An Increasing Environmental Contamination in Birjand, Iran. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 88:691-694.
Oruc HH , Cengiz M and Beskaya A (2009). Chronic copper toxicosis in sheep following the use of copper sulfate as a fungicide on fruit trees. Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation 21:540-543.
Oskam IC, Lyche JL, Krogenæs A, Thomassen R, Skaare JU, Wiger R and Ropstad, E (2005). Effects of long-term maternal exposure to low doses of PCB126 and PCB153 on the reproductive system and related hormones of young male goats. Reproduction 130:731-742.
Patra R C, Dwivedi S K, Bhardwaj B and Swarup D (2000). Industrial fluorosis in cattle and buffaloes in Udaipur, India. Science of the Total Environment 253:145-150.
Patra RC, Swarup D, Sharma MC and Naresh R (2006). Trace mineral profile in blood and hair from cattle environmentally exposed to lead and cadmium around different industrial units. Journal of Veterinary Medicine Series A 53:511-517.
Prankel SH, Nixon RM and Phillips CJC (2005). Implications for the human food chain of models of cadmium accumulation in sheep. Environmental Research 97:348-358.
Radostits OM, Gay CC, Hinchcliff C and Constable PD (2007). Veterinary Medicine.10th Edn, Saunders Elsevier.
Rahimi E (2013). Lead and cadmium concentrations in goat, cow, sheep, and buffalo milk from different regions of Iran. Food Chemistry 136:389-391.
Reif JS (2011). Animal Sentinels for Environmental and Public Health Public Health Reports 126:50-57.
Reif JS, Ameghino E and Aaronson MJ (1989). Chronic exposure of sheep to a zinc smelter in Peru. Environmental Research 49:40-49.
Reis LS, Pardo PE, Camargos AS and Oba E (2010). Mineral element and heavy metal poisoning in animals. Journal of Medicine and Medical Sciences 1:560-579.
Remi-Adewunmi BD, Gyang EO and Osinowo AO (2004). Abattoir survey of foreign body rumen impaction small ruminants. Nigerian Veterinary Journal 25:32-38.
Rhind SM, Evans NP, Bellingham M, Sharpe RM, Cotinot C, Mandon-Pepin B, Loup B, Sinclair KD, Lea RG, Pocar P, Fischer B, Zalm E van der, Hart K, Schmidt J-S, Amezaga M R and Fowler PA (2010). Effects of environmental pollutants on the reproduction and welfare of ruminants. Animal 4:1227-1239.rhind sm
Rhind SM, Kylea CE and Owena J (2005a). Accumulation of potentially toxic metals in the liver tissue of sheep grazed on sewage sludge-treated pastures. Animal Science 81:107-113
Rhind SM, Kyle CE, Telfer G, Duff EI and Smith A (2005b). Alkyl phenols and diethylhexyl phthalate in tissues of sheep grazing pastures fertilized with sewage sludge or inorganic fertilizer. Environmental Health Perspectives 113:447-453.
Rodríguez-Estival J, Barasona JA and Mateo R (2012). Blood Pb and δ -ALAD inhibition in cattle and sheep from a Pb-polluted mining area. Environmental Pollution 160:118-124.
Rumbeiha WK and Oehme FW (2005). Veterinary toxicology In: Encyclopedia of Toxicology, Philip Wexler and others (eds). 2nd Edn, Elsevier Inc, pp 420-430.
Samal UN and Naik BN (1992). The fluorosis problem in tropical sheep. Fluoride 25:183-190.
Singh PK, Sahoo N and Ray SK (2002). Clinicopathological features of fluorosis in goats. Indian Veterinary Journal 79:776-779.
Surendra Nath B, Unnikrishnan V, Gayathri V, Chitra PS, Preeja CN and Raama Murthy MK (1998). Organochlorine pesticide residues in animal tissues and their excretion through milk. Journal of Food Science and Technology 35:547-548.
Sutaria T, Chauhan PM, Sutaria P, Nakhashi HC and Suthar BN (2013). Diagnosis and retrieval of ruminal plastic foreign body in a Sirohi goat. Ruminant Science 2(1):103-105.
Swarup D and Dwivedi SK (2002). Environmental Pollution and Effects of Lead and Fluoride on Animal Health. Indian Council of Agricultural Research, New Delhi.
Swarup D and Patra RC (2005). Environmental pollution and its impact on domestic animals and wildlife: A review. Indian Journal of Animal Sciences 75:231-230.
Swarup D, Dey S, Patra, RC, Dwivedi SK and Ali SL (2001). Clinico-epidemiological observations of industrial bovine fluorosis in India. Indian Journal of Animal Sciences 71:1111-1115.
Swarup D, Dwivedi SK, Dey S and Ray SK (1998). Fluorine intoxication in bovines due to industrial pollution. Indian Journal of Animal Science 68:605-608.
Swarup D, Patra RC, Naresh R, Kumar P and Shekhar P (2005). Blood lead levels in lactating cows reared around polluted localities; transfer of lead into milk. Science of the Total Environment 347:106-110.
Swarup D, Patra RC, Naresh R, Kumar P, Shekhar P and Balagan gatharathilagar M (2006). Lowered blood copper and cobalt contents in goats reared around lead-zinc smelter. Small Ruminant Research 63:309-313.
Torki E, Dezfoli MRM, Sasani F, Baghban F, Shahabi M and Motaghinejad M (2011). Traumatic reticulo-pericarditis (TRP) in sheep: A report of 4 cases in a herd. Slovenian Veterinary Research 48:45-50.
Underwood EJ and Suttle NF (2001). Essentially toxic elements (aluminium, arsenic, cadmium, fluorine, lead, mercury) In: The Mineral Nutrition of Livestock. 3rd Edn, Eds: EJ Underwood and NF Suttle. CABI Publishing, New York, USA. pp 543-586.
van der Schalie WH, Gardner Jr. HS, Bantle JA, De Rosa CT, Finch RA, Reif JS, Roy H, Reuter RH, Backer LC, Burger J, Folmar LC and Stokes WS (1999). Animals as sentinels of human health hazards of environmental chemicals. Environmental Health Perspectives 107:309-315.
Wang JD, Zhan CW, Chen YF, Li JX, Hong JP, Wang WF and Cai JP (1992). A study of damage to hard tissue of goats due to industrial fluoride pollution. Fluoride 25:123-130.
Wang Y, Kruzik P, Helsberg A, Helsberg I and Rausch WD (2007). Pesticide poisoning in domestic animals and livestock in Austria: A 6 years retrospective study. Forensic Science International 169:157-160.
Ward GM. 1978. Molybdenum toxicity and hypocuprosis in ruminants: A review. Journal of Animal Science 46:1078-1085.
Yur F, Mert BN and Yoruk I (2003). Changes in erythrocyte parameters of fluorotic sheep. Fluoride 36:152-156.
Zadnik L (2004). Lead in topsoil, hay, silage and blood of cows from farms near a former lead mine and current smelting plant before and after installation of filters. Veterinary and Human Toxicology 46:287-290.
Zimmer KE, Gutleb AC, Lyche JL, Dahl E, Oskam IC, Krogenaes A and Ropstad E (2009). Altered stress-induced cortisol levels in goats exposed to polychlorinated biphenyls (PCB 126 and PCB 153) during fetal and postnatal development. Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health, Part A 72:164-172.