22-Title: Uterine torsion in buffaloes: A retrospective analysis of 52 cases
Authors: GN Purohit, JS Mehta, Sunanda Sharma, Chandra Shekher, Pramod Kumar, Amit Kumar, Sunil Raiya, Swati Ruhil and Mitesh Gaur
Source: Ruminant Science (2013)-2(2):219-222.
How to cite this manuscript: Purohit GN, Mehta JS, Sharma Sunanda, Shekher Chandra, Kumar Pramod , Kumar Amit, Raiya Sunil, Ruhil Swati and Gaur Mitesh (2013). Uterine torsion in buffaloes: A retrospective analysis of 52 cases. Ruminant Science 2(2):219-222.
Abstract
A retrospective study of 52 cases of uterine torsion in buffaloes from the referral center during 2010 to 2012 is presented. Uterine torsion was diagnosed by per rectal and per vaginal examination and was corrected by either Schaeffer’s method or cesarean section. The incidence study revealed the respective incidence of 88.46% (46/52) and 11.54% (6/52) of right and left sided uterine torsion. Torsion could be corrected by rolling in 61.54% (32/52) of the cases treated within 36 h of second stage of labor whereas 38.46% (20/52) of the cases required cesarean section for correction of the condition and fetal delivery. Fetal delivery was possible immediately after detorsion by rolling in 65.62% (21/32) buffaloes whereas in 34.38% (11/32) buffaloes the fetus could not be delivered because of cervical dilation failure. These buffaloes were treated with 500 µg of cloprostenol resulting in spontaneous fetal deliveries or deliveries with little manual help 24-48 h later. The dam survival was high in cesarean operated buffaloes and only 10.0% (2/20) buffaloes died within 72 h of the operation due to development of severe peritonitis, whereas no animal died in which uterine torsion was corrected by rolling. A large proportion of the fetuses delivered were male (28/52; 53.84%) and only 17.30% (9/52) of the fetuses could be delivered alive. It was concluded that buffaloes mostly have a right sided pre-cervical uterine torsion and this can be easily corrected by rolling when buffaloes are presented early (within 36 h) to the clinician. Cesarean section can deliver calves in uterine torsion affected buffaloes but when the time of presentation is beyond 72 h the survival of the dam becomes difficult.
References
Brar PS, Saigal RP, Nanda AS and Sharma RD (2008). Role of broad ligament in the causation of uterine torsion in dairy buffaloes. Indian Journal of Animal Science 78:940-42.
Dhaliwal GS, Prabhakar S, Sharma RD (1992). Intestinal obstruction in association with torsion of uterus in a buffalo. Pakistan Veterinary Journal 12:42-43.
Dhaliwal GS, Prabhakar S, Singh P and Sharma RD (1991). Effects of injudicious handling of uterine torsion on survival rate of dam in buffaloes (Bubalis bubalis). Pakistan Veterinary Journal 11:117-19.
Ghosh SK, Singh M, Prasad JK, Kumar A and Rajoriya RS (2013). Uterine torsion in bovines-A review. Intas Polivet 14:16-20.
Ghuman SPS (2010). Uterine torsion in bovines: A review. Indian Journal of Animal Science 80:289-305.
Matharu SS and Prabhakar S (2001). Clinical observations and success of treatment of uterine torsion in buffaloes. Indian Journal of Animal Reproduction 22:45-48.
Murty KK, Prasad V and Murty PR (1999). Clinical observations on uterine torsion in buffaloes. Indian Veterinary Journal 76:643-45.
Prabhakar S, Matharu SS, Gandotra VK and Brar PS (2007). Corpus luteum does not contribute to higher progesterone concentration around parturition in buffaloes with uterine torsion. Indian Journal of Animal Science 77:956-959.
Prasad S, Rohit K and Maurya SN (2000). Efficacy of Laparohysterotomy and rolling of dam to treat uterine torsion in buffaloes. Indian Veterinary Journal 77:784-786.
Purohit GN, Barolia Y, Shekher C and Kumar P (2011a). Maternal Dystocia in cows and buffaloes: A review. Open Journal of Animal Science 1:41-53.
Purohit GN, Barolia Y, Shekher C and Kumar (2011b). Diagnosis and correction of uterine torsion in cattle and buffaloes. Raksha Technical Review 1:11-17.
Purohit GN, Kumar P, Solanki K, Shekher C and Yadav SP (2012). Perspectives of fetal dystocia in cattle and buffaloes. Veterinary Science Development 2(e8): 31-42.
Purohit GN (2013). Maternal dystocia and uterine torsion in buffaloes. In: Bubaline Theriogenology, Eds GN Purohit and A Borghese. www.ivis.org; A5715.0113.
Sharma SP, Agrawal KBP and Singh DP (1995). Torsion of gravid uterus and laparohysterectomy in bovine – A report on 72 clinical cases. Indian Veterinary Journal 72:1180-82.
Siddiquee GM and Mehta BM (1992). Uterine torsion in a buffalo with viable twins. Indian Veterinary Journal 69:257-258.
Singh J, Prasad B and Rathore SS (1978). Torsio uteri in buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis). An anlaysis of 65 cases. Indian Veterinary Journal 55:161-165.
Srinivas M, Sreenu M, Lakshmi RN, Naidu KS and Prasad VD (2007). Studies on dystocia in graded Murrah buffaloes: A retrospective study. Buffalo Bulletin 26:40-45.