Conceptual design in integrating informal knowledge system: A specific reference to livestock science

Title: Conceptual design in integrating informal knowledge system: A specific reference to livestock science

Authors: Nitin Maurya, Ravikumar RK, Rajiv Milli, Madhava Prasad, Vipin Raturi and Vivek Kumar

Source: Ruminant Science (2017)-6(2):357-360.

Cite this reference as: Maurya Nitin, Ravikumar RK, Milli Rajiv, Prasad Madhava, Raturi Vipin and Kumar Vivek (2017). Conceptual design in integrating informal knowledge system: A specific reference to livestock science. Ruminant Science 6(2):357-360.

Abstract

Penchant for accessing quality livestock service has been felt over a period of time. Several models have been evolved in implementing suitable health care service owing to the inherent challenge in this sector predominantly dominated by small holder production system. There is requirement to infuse ‘appropriate technologies’ by identifying relevant, socially conscious approaches in these systems. Indigenous Knowledge Research System (IKRS) has been an important aspect of agricultural production systems throughout the world. This research study was conducted in Nagaon district of Assam, Nainital district of Uttarakhand and Meerut district of Uttar Pradesh with a focus on illustrating transcending institutional barriers for IKRS. Study regions were found to be replete with IKRS, however, traditional healers’ were without any formal institutional engagement. This had created an uncertain future for reviving and utilizing sustainable knowledge system. This paper articulates the necessity to understand the complexities, essential elements while undertaking measures to adopt and protect these rapidly fading innate wisdom. Recognizing these structural entities, enabling interface with local livestock units, end users by formal institutions can widen the horizon of livestock service.

References

Bessell PR, Kushwaha P, Mosha R, Woolley R, Al-Riyami L and Gammon N (2017). Assessing the impact of a novel strategy for delivering animal health interventions to smallholder farmers. Preventive Veterinary Medicine 147(1):108-116.

Byaruhanga C, Oosthuizen MC, Collins NE and Knobel D (2015). Using participatory epidemiology to investigate management options and relative importance of tick-borne diseases amongst transhumant zebu cattle in Karamoja Region, Uganda. Preventive Veterinary Medicine 122(3):287-297.

Caudell MA, Quinlan MB, Quinlan RJ and Call DR (2017). Medical pluralism and livestock health: Ethnomedical and biomedical veterinary knowledge among East African agropastoralists. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine 13(1):7.

Cordell GA and Colvard MD (2005). Some thoughts on the future of ethnopharmacology. Journal of Ethnopharmacology 100:5-14.

Dearing JW (2009). Applying diffusion of innovation theory to intervention development. Research on Social Work Practice 19(5):503-518. 

Devgania BS, Khordia D, Chodvadiya MB, Patel R, Patel D, Kinhekar AS, Singh PK, Kumar V, Bhojne GR, Ravikumar RK and Kumar V (2015). Reverence of community towards grassroot livestock innovation: Responding to stakeholders need against sub-clinical mastitis in Amreli district, Gujarat, India. Advances in Animal and Veterinary Sciences 3(12):689-693.

Dhamale M, Ravikumar RK, Ksheersagar VH and Kumar V (2017). Social construction of technology: An illustrative model for scaling up experimental wisdom of community in livestock welfare. Ruminant Science 6(1):119-123.

Feyera T, Mekonnen E, Wakayo BU and Assefa S (2017). Botanical ethnoveterinary  therapies used by agro-pastoralists of Fafan zone, Eastern Ethiopia. BMC Veterinary Research 13(1):232.

Ghorai S, Ghorai N, Dutta L, Bera A, Ghorui S, Kinhekar AS, Ingle VC, Prashant S,  Sudhakar PA, Prabhakar AT, Kumar V, Ravikumar RK and Kumar  V (2016). Protective effect of indigenous knowledge research system (IKRS) against Ranikhet Disease Virus (RDV) from West Bengal, India. Journal of Immunology and Immunopathology 18(1):19-23.

Limon G, Lewis EG, Chang Y, Ruiz H, Balanza ME and Guitian J (2014). Using mixed methods to investigate factors influencing reporting of livestock diseases: A case study among smallholders in Bolivia. Preventive Veterinary Medicine 113(2):185-196.

Mathibela MK, Egan BA, Du Plessis HJ and Potgieter MJ (2015). Socio-cultural profile of Bapedi traditional healers as indigenous knowledge custodians and conservation partners in the Blouberg area, Limpopo Province, South Africa. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine 11:49. 

Maurya N and Ravikumar RK (2017). Complementing livestock health service through indigenous system: Case studies from West Khasi Hills of Meghalaya, India. International Journal of Livestock Research 7(10):254-260.

Munda S, Pandey R, Bhojne GR, Dakshinkar NP, Kinhekar AS, Kumar V, Ravikumar RK and Kumar V (2016). Indigenous knowledge research system (IKRS) for treatment of bloat and its significance towards greenhouse gas emission: Jharkhand, India. Advances in Animal and Veterinary Sciences 4(5):241-249.

Rathore O, Rathore G, Patel C, Kinhekar AS, Mangwani N, Kumar V, Ravikumar RK and Kumar V (2016). Clinical evaluation of an indigenous practice against subclinical mastitis. Ruminant Science 5(1):95-98.

Ravikumar RK, Kumar V, Choudhary H, Kinhekar AS and Kumar V (2015). Efficacy of indigenous polyherbal ectoparasiticide formulation against hard tick infestation in cattle (Bos indicus). Ruminant Science 4(1):43-47.

Ravikumar RK, Lopamudra Dutta, Amit Bera and Vipin Kumar (2016). Livestock service through knowledge of society: Mainstreaming contribution of women knowledge holders. International Journal of Bio-resource and Stress Management 7(5):1168-1172.

Ravikumar RK, Kumar V, Khuman LY, Kinhekar AS, Thakur D and Kumar V (2016a). Integrating indigenous knowledge research system (IKRS) and/with livestock health intervention program to complement natural resource conservation. Advances in Animal and Veterinary Sciences 4(1s):32-42.

Sindhu K, Ranjith D, Sivan VV,  Kumar AN and Sanis J (2015). Standardization and scientific validation of polyherbal formulation used for the management of bovine foot lesion in Wayanad district, Kerala. Ruminant Science 4(2):177-180.

Schut M, van Asten P, Okafor C, Hicintuka C, Mapatano S, Nabahungu NL, Kagabo D, Muchunguzi P, Njukwe E, Dontsop-Nguezet PM, Sartas M and Vanlauwe B (2016). Sustainable intensification of agricultural systems in the Central African Highlands: The need for institutional innovation. Agricultural Systems 145:165-176.

Sudeepkumar NK and Thirunavukkarasu D (2016). Reorienting Dairy extension to meet changing needs of smallholder dairy production system. Journal of Experimental Biology and Agricultural Sciences 4:S17-S22.

Usha S, Rajasekaran C and Siva R (2016). Ethnoveterinary medicine of the Shervaroy Hills of Eastern Ghats, India as alternative medicine for animals. Journal of Traditional and Complementary Medicine 6(1):118-125.