OCCURRENCE OF THE PATHOLOGICAL CONDITIONS AFFECTING BLOOD VESSELS OF CAMEL IN NORTH-WESTERN RAJASTHAN

Title: OCCURRENCE OF THE PATHOLOGICAL CONDITIONS AFFECTING BLOOD VESSELS OF CAMEL IN NORTH-WESTERN RAJASTHAN

Authors: Naresh Kumar Sharma, S Rani, H Dadhich, I Vyas, M Mathur, M Mehra, S Asopa and S Kumar

Source: Ruminant Science (2018)-7(2):257-260.

Cite this reference as: Sharma NK, Rani S, Dadhich H, Vyas I, Mathur M, Mehra M, Asopa S and Kumar S (2018). Occurrence of the pathological conditions affecting blood vessels of camel in North-Western Rajasthan. Ruminant Science 7(2):257-260.

Abstract

The present study was undertaken to elucidate the pathological conditions associated with blood vessels of camel in North-Western, Rajasthan. Majority of the camels included in this study had died of natural causes and 12-15 year old. Blood vessels samples (n=43) showing gross lesions were collected and processed for histopathological examination. The pathological conditions of arteries comprised arteritis (2.32%), onchocerciasis (16.27%), arterial hypertrophy (4.65%), atherosclerosis (6.97%), calcified aorta (18.60%), hemorrhages (13.95%) and congestion (30.23%). However, phlebitis was also reported in 6.97 % cases.

References

Abdelhakim S and Youcef B (2012). Constraints of the Saharan range land on camels. Proceedings of the 3rd Conference of the International Society of Camelid Research and Development. Muscat, Sultanate of Oman.

Abu-Shulukh ES, El-Fagir IM, Eisa MO, Abdelwahid HH and Mohammed RM (2016). Camel hair production in transhumant system, Kordofan region Sudan. Ruminant Science 5(2):187-190.

Asaduzzaman M, Mamun MAA, Anisuzzaman M, Alim MA, Yasin MG, Begum N and Mondal MMH (2015). Epidemiology and pathology of onchocercosis of cattle in Bangladesh. Progressive Agriculture 26(2):147-154.

Babiker MAEM and Taha AAM (2015). Studies on the course and congenital anomaly of the coronary arteries in the dromedary camel (Camelus dromedaries). Ruminant Science 4(1):1-5.

Ezzi A and Zakarian B (1979). A survey on spontaneous atherosclerosis of camel in Iran (Camelus dromedarius). Tropical Animal Health Production 11:101-105.

Faye B, Abdelhadi OM, Ahmed AI and Bakheit SA (2011). Camel in Sudan: Future prospects. Livestock Research for Rural Development 23(10):219.

Farah KO, Nyariki DM, Ngugi RK, Noor IM and Guliye AY (2004). The Somali and the camel: Ecology, management and economics. Kamala Raj Anthropologist 6(1):45-55.

Jubb KVF, Kennedy PC and Palmer MS (2015).  Cardio vascular system. In: Pathology of Domestic Animals. 6th Edn, Saunders Elsevier.

Lillie RD (1965). Histopathological Technique and Practical Histochemistry. Mc Graw Hill Book Co, New York and London.

Luna LG (1968). Manual of Histological Staining Methods of the Armed Forces Institute of Pathology. 3rd Edn, McGraw-Hill, New York.

McGavin JF, Carlton WW and Zachary JF (2001). Pathology of the cardiovascular system. In: Thomson’s Special Veterinary Pathology. Eds: John VanVleet and Victor Ferrans, 3rd Edn, Mosby, Publishing. pp 197-221.

Wayne (2016). Onchocerciasis due to O. armillata in camel in Orissa. Journal of Helminthology 36(3):313-325.