Title: Comparative morphological studies of the trachea and lungs in adult Pashmina, Bakerwali and non-descript goats of Jammu and Kashmir state
Authors: Neelofer Nabi, Kamal Sarma, Shalini Suri, Jonali Devi and MMS Zama
Source: Ruminant Science (2019)-8(1):85-88
Cite this reference as: Nabi Neelofer, Sarma Kamal, Suri Shalini, Devi Jonali and Zama MMS (2019). Comparative morphological studies of the trachea and lungs in adult Pashmina, Bakerwali and non-descript goats of Jammu and Kashmir state. Ruminant Science 8(1):85-88.
Abstract
The present study was conducted on the trachea and lungs of adult Pashmina, Bakerwali and non-descript goats (ten each) to evaluate the comparative the gross morphological features of these organs. The trachea of the goat was a tubular structure that begins at the cricoid cartilage of the larynx and ends when it bifurcates to form the principal bronchi, composed of a series of incomplete rings. The lungs were located in the thoracic cavity, protected by the thoracic cage and covered by a serous membrane known as the pleura. The lung consisted of paired right and left the lung. On the medial surface, there was a hilus, where the primary bronchi and associated blood vessels enter and leave the lungs. The colour of the lungs was light reddish in goat.
References
Al-Abasi RJ (2001). Anatomical and histological study on the trachea and lung of one–humped camel in middle of Iraq. MSc Thesis submitted to Veterinary Medicine College, University of Baghdad.
Al-Sadi SEJ (2005). Topographical and histological study of the lung in the sheep and goats. AL-Qadisiyah Journal of Veterinary and Medical Science 4(2):34-41.
Amis TC and Mckiernan BC (1986). Systemic identification of endobronchial anatomy during bronchoscopy in the dog. American Journal of Veterinary Research 47(12):2649–2657.
Banks WJ (1993). Applied Veterinary Histology. 3rd Edn, Baltimore. Williams and Wilkins, pp 390-392.
Bello A, Shuaibu I, Onu JE, Umaru MA, Shehu SA, Onyeanusi BI, Suleiman MH, Nzalak JO and Baki AS (2017). Anatomical study of the trachea of an adult donkey (Equus asinus). Multidisciplinary Advances in Veterinary Science 1:3.
Byanet O, Bosha JA and Onoja BO (2014). A quantitative study on the trachea of the red Sokoto (Maradi) goat (Capra hircus). Veterinary Medicine International pp 1-5.
Dadhich Hemant, Mathur Manisha and Singh AP (2012). Pathobiological observations of pulmonary fluke infestation in goats (Capra hircus). Ruminant Science 1(1):49-50.
Dallman MJ and Brown EM (1984). Statistical analysis of selected tracheal measurements in normal dogs and dogs with collapsed trachea. American Journal of Veterinary Research 45(5):1033-1037.
Doley PJ, Arya RS, Kalita PC, Choudhary OP, Kalita A and Das H (2017). Gross anatomical studies on the lungs of clouded leopard (Neofelis nebulosa). International Journal of Livestock Research 7(12): 295-300.
Dyce KM, Sack WO and Wensing CJG (2002). Text Book of Veterinary Anatomy. 3rd Edn, Saunders, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.