9-Title: Isolation and identification of bacteria in subclinical mastitis in cattle from Bikaner city

Authors: Savita, AP Singh, TC Nayak, A Chahar, R Yadav and JP Kachhawa

Source: Ruminant Science (2020)-9(1):45-48.

 

How to cite this manuscript: Savita, Singh AP, Nayak TC, Chahar A, Yadav R and Kachhawa JP (2020). Isolation and identification of bacteria in subclinical mastitis in cattle from Bikaner city. Ruminant Science 9(1):45-48.

Abstract

Present study was conducted to determine the prevalence of commonly occurring subclinical mastitis in 100 cows from LRS, Rathi farm of the institute and individual holding in and around the Bikaner city were screened for subclinical mastitis. Staphylococcus aureus was the most prevalent pathogen followed by Streptococcus agalactiae, E. coli, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Streptococcus uberis and Bacillus cereus.

References

Barkema HW, Schukken YH and Zadoks RN (2006). Invited Review: The role of cow, pathogen, and treatment regimen in the therapeutic success of bovine Staphylococcus aureus mastitis. Journal of Dairy Science 89(6):1877–1895.

Bradley AJ (2002). Bovine Mastitis: An evolving disease. Veterinary Journal 163:1-13.

Bramley AJ, Cullor JS, Erskine RJ, Fox LK, Harmon RJ, Hogan JS, Nickerson SC, Oliver SP, Smith KL and Sordillo LM (1996). Current Concepts of Bovine Mastitis, 4th Edn, National Mastitis Council, Madison, WI.

Constable PD, Hinchcliff KW, Done SH and Grunberg W (2017). Veterinary Medicine. 11th Edn, St. Louis, Missouri 63043, p 1912.

Cowan ST and Steel KJ (1975). Manual for the Identification of Medical Bacteria. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

Das Gunjan, Lalnunpuia C, Sarma K, Behera SK, Dutta TK and Bandyopadhyay Samiran (2015). Prevalence of Staphylococcus aureus associated sub-clinical mastitis in crossbred cows in Mizoram. Ruminant Science 4(2):167-170.

Datta S and Rangenkar A (2001). Subclinical mastitis in a Jersey herd. Indian Veterinary Journal 78:161-162.

De Visscher A, Piepers S, Haesebrouck F and De Vliegher S (2016). Intramammary infection with coagulase-negative Staphylococci at parturition: Species-specific prevalence, risk factors and effect on udder health. Journal of Dairy Science 99(8):6457–6469.

Diwakar, Akriti, Choudhary Sunita, Meena Dhirendra, Bhati Taruna and Kataria AK (2019). Antibiotic sensitivity pattern of some Staphylococcus aureus isolates from milk from goats with clinical mastitis. Ruminant Science 8(1):19-22.

Dubal ZB, Rahman H, Pal P, Kumar A and Pradhan K (2010). Characterization and antimicrobial sensitivity of the pathogens isolated from bovine mastitis with special reference to Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus spp. Indian Journal of Animal Science 80(12):1163-1167.

Gao J, Barkema HW, Zhang L, Liu G, Deng Z, Cai L, Shan R, Zhang S, Zou J, Kastelic JP and Han B (2017). Incidence of clinical mastitis and distribution of pathogens on large Chinese dairy farms. Journal of Dairy Science 100(6):4797–4806.

Gianneechini R, Concha C, Rivero R, Delucci I and Lopez JM (2002). Occurrence of clinical and subclinical mastitis in dairy herds in the West Littoral Region in Uruguay. Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica 43(4):221.

Guimaraes FF, Manzi MP, Joaquim SF, Richini-Pereira VB and Langoni H (2017). Outbreak of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA)-associated mastitis in a closed dairy herd. Journal of Dairy Science 100(1):726-730.

Jena B, Pagrut NK, Sahoo A and Ahmed A (2015). Subclinical bovine mastitis in rural, peri-urban and suburban regions of Jaipur district of Rajasthan.  Indian Journal of Animal Research 5:175-182.

Kumar Vaibhav, Patel JS, Patel BR, Mevada VK and Raval AP (2012). Therapeutic efficacy of antimicrobial drugs in clinical mastitis of cross bred cattle. Ruminant Science 1(2):177-180.

Langer Anil, Ahuja Anil and Bihani DK (2014). Diagnosis of mycotic mastitis in cow. Ruminant Science 3(2):235-236.

Marwaha S (2018). Therapeutic studies of Piper nigrum in subclinical mastitis in cattle. MVSc thesis submitted to RAJUVAS, Bikaner, Rajasthan.

Olmsted SB and Norcross NL (1992). Effect of specific antibody on adherence of Staphylococcus aureus to bovine mammary epithelium cells. Infection and Immunity 60:249-256.

Parmar VL, Prasad Amit, Patel JS, Dodiya PG, Javia BB and Mathpati BS (2015). Therapeutic management of clinical mastitis caused by Pseudomonas SPP with special reference to homeopathy medicine in Jafarabadi buffalo-A case study. Ruminant Science 4(2):245-246.

Prabhakar SK, Singh KB, Nauriyal DC and Sidhu SS (1990). Subclinical mastitis in cattle. Indian Veterinary Journal 67:98-102.

Raguvaran R, Mondal DB, Jithin MV, Kumar Bipin and Sivakumar M (2016). Staphylococcus aureus mastitis in a nondescript goat Ruminant Science 5(2):291-292.

Raorane Abhay, Chothe Shubhadha, Dubal ZB, Barbuddhe SB, Karunakaran M, Doijad Swapnil, Pathak Ajay, Poharkar Krupali and Singh NP (2013). Antimicrobial resistance of the pathogens isolated from bovine mastitis in Goa. Ruminant Science 2(2):139-144.

Riffon R, Sayasith K, Khalil H, Dubreuil P, Drolet M and Lagace J (2001). Development of a rapid and sensitive test for identification of major pathogens in bovine mastitis by PCR. Journal of Clinical Microbiology 39(7):2584-2589.

Schalm OW, Carrol JE and Jain NC (1971). Bovine Mastitis. 1st Edn, Lea and Febiger, Philadelphia, USA., pp 98-101.

Sharma A, Singh R, Beigh SA and Bhardwaj RK (2012). Prevalence of subclinical mastitis in crossbreed cattle from Jammu region. Veterinary Practitioner 13(2):356-357.

Shukla SK, Dixit VP, Thalpliyal DC and Kumar A (1998). Bacteriological studies of mastitis in dairy cows. Indian Veterinary Medical Journal 22:261-264.

Singh Pawanjit, Nigam Rajesh, Kumar Amit and Pandey Vijay (2018). Isolation and molecular characterization of pathogens associated with mastitis in Sahiwal cows. Ruminant Science 7(1):43-46.

Sunita, Diwakar and Kataria AK (2017). Antibiotic resistance pattern of Staphylococcus aureus isolated from milk of cattle with clinical mastitis. Ruminant Science 6(2):319-322.

Workineh S, Bayleyegn M, Mekonnen H and Potgieter LND (2002). Prevalence and aetiology of mastitis in cows from two major Ethiopian dairies. Tropical Animal Health and Production 34(1):19-25.

Zadoks RN and Fitzpatrik JL (2009). Changing trends in mastitis. Irish Veterinary Journal 62:59-72.