10-Title: Sero-prevalence and risk assessment of bovine brucellosis in Jaipur, Rajasthan

10-Title: Sero-prevalence and risk assessment of bovine brucellosis in Jaipur, Rajasthan

Authors: Nirmal Kumar Jeph, DS Meena, R Singh, SK Sharma, MC Parashar, A Gupta, J Bargujar and S Sharma

Source: Ruminant Science (2022)-11(2):305-308.

How to cite this manuscript: Jeph Nirmal Kumar, Meena DS, Singh R, Sharma SK, Parashar MC, Gupta A, Bargujar J and Sharma S (2022). Sero-prevalence and risk assessment of bovine brucellosis in Jaipur, Rajasthan. Ruminant Science 11(2):305-308.

Abstract

The study was planned to assess the seroprevalence of bovine brucellosis in Jaipur and adjoining areas. A total of 414 samples comprising 208 cattle and 206 buffaloes were examined serologically by RBPT and i- ELISA, out of which, total 27 and 30 were found positive with an overall prevalence rate of 6.52% and 7.25%, respectively. Also, the location-wise analysis revealed variation with the highest infection rate in the Sanganer area 9.68% (6/62) and Bassi 10.13% (8/79) as per RBPT and i-ELISA, respectively. This study revealed a higher infection rate in male populations of cattle (7.25%) and buffaloes (7.14%). The age-wise analysis presented the highest infection rate in the age group of 5-9 years as 9.87% (15/152) and 10.53% (16/152) as per RBPT and i-ELISA, respectively

References

Abubakar M, Javed Arshed M, Hussain M and Ali Q (2010). Serological evidence of Brucella abortus prevalence in Punjab province, Pakistan-A cross-sectional study. Transboundary and Emerging Diseases 57(6):443-447.

Ahasan M, Rahman M, Rahman AKM and Berkvens D (2017). Bovine and caprine brucellosis in Bangladesh: Bayesian evaluation of four serological tests, true prevalence, and associated risk factors in household animals. Tropical Animal Health and Production 49(1):1-11.

Alton GG, Jones LM, Angus RD and Verger JM (1988). Techniques for the brucellosis laboratory. National de la recherche Agronomique 190.

Arellano-Reynoso B, Suárez-Güemes F, Estrada FM, Michel-GómezFlores F, Hernández-Castro R, Acosta RB and Díaz-Aparicio E (2013). Isolation of a field strain of Brucella abortus from RB51-vaccinated-and brucellosis-seronegative bovine yearlings that calved normally. Tropical Animal Health and Production 45(2):695-697.

Berhe G, Belihu K and Asfaw Y (2007). Seroprevalence of Brucella abortus infection in the crossbred dairy cattle in Tigray Region, Northern Ethiopia. Bulletin of Animal Health and Production in Africa 55(3):128-137.

Dadawala AI, Chandel BS, Chauhan HC, Kumar Pankaj, Bhagat AG and Shah NM (2012). Detection of brucella antibody by using different serological tests in cattle from north Gujarat. Ruminant Science 1(2):145-148.

Elazab MFA (2015). Evaluation of serum enzyme activities and protein fractions in Brucella-infected cows. Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences 39:480-484.

Fero E, Lilo A, Koni A, Kirandjiski T, Connor R and Koleci X (2019). brucellosis in ruminant animals and adopted strategy for its control in Albania. Albanian Journal of Agricultural Science 18(4):105-111.

Geering WA, Forman AJ and Nunn MJ (1995). Exotic diseases of animals. Australia Government Publishing Service, Canberra, Australia 1:301-306.

Gul ST and Khan A (2007). Epidemiology and epizootiology of brucellosis: A review. Pakistan Veterinary Journal 27(3):145-151.

Gul ST, Khan A, Rizvi F and Hussain I (2014). Sero-prevalence of brucellosis in food animals in the Punjab, Pakistan. Pakistan Veterinary Journal 34(4):454-458.

Jain L, Kumar V, Chaturvedi S, Roy G and Barbuddhe SB (2019). Seroprevalence of brucellosis in bovines of Chhattisgarh, India. Indian Journal of Animal Research 53(2):255-259.

Kebede T, Ejeta G and Ameni G (2008). Seroprevalence of bovine brucellosis in smallholder farms in central Ethiopia (Wuchale-Jida district). Revue de Médecine Vétérinaire 159(1):3.

Kushwaha N, Rajora VS, Mohan A, Upadhyay AK and Kumar R (2016). Comparison of serological tests for detection of Brucella antibodies in cattle of an organized dairy farm. Indian Journal of Animal Research 50(1):69-74.

Kylla H, Passah P, Kharchandy M, Dkhar LR, Warjri I and Dkhar L (2017). Sero-prevalence of brucellosis in cattle and its associated risk factors in North East India (Meghalaya). International Journal of Tropical Disease and Health 27(3):1-6.

Matope G, Bhebhe E, Muma JB, Lund A and Skjerve E (2011). Risk factors for Brucella spp. infection in smallholder household herds. Epidemiology and Infection 139(1):157-164.

Monika, Gupta A, Pilania PK, Kumar N, Parmar KP and Manohar GS (2017). Studies on prevalence of gastrointestinal helminth infections and their associated risk factors in dairy animals of semi-arid eastern plains of Rajasthan. Ruminant Science 6(1):55-62.

Muma JB, Samui KL, Siamudaala VM, Oloya J, Matope G, Omer MK, Munyeme M, Mubita C and Skjerve E (2006). Prevalence of antibodies to Brucella spp. and individual risk factors of infection in traditional cattle, goats and sheep reared in livestock-wildlife interface areas of Zambia. Tropical Animal Health and Production 38(3):195-206.

Nadia A, Hala S, Esmael M and Mahmoud HA (2019). Brucella infection in cows and the associated pathological changes. Animal Health Research Journal 7(5):16-30.

Panchasara HH, Patel JS and Patel PR (2015). Seroprevalence of brucella infection in organized farms and field conditions in Gujarat. Ruminant Science 4(1):37-41.

Parthiban S, Prabhu M, Anne NS, Malmarugan S and Rajeswar JJ (2019). Serum-based screening and molecular detection of brucellosis in ruminants. Indian Journal of Biotechnology 18(1):22-25.

Patel KB, Patel SI, Patel BK, Chauhan HC, Bhagat AG and Chandel BS (2017). Comparative study on cultural and molecular methods for detection of Brucella melitensis in sheep and goat. Ruminant Science 6(2):309-314.

Preena P, Wasudeorao UW, Ganesan PI, Ronald BSM, Balakrishnan S and Vibin V (2018). Bilateral epididymo-orchitis caused by Brucella melitensis in a Madras red sheep. Ruminant Science 7(1):145-147.

Priyanka, Shringi BN, Patel Kirit, Chauhan HC, Chandel BS and Kashyap SK (2017). Seroprevalence of brucellosis in cattle in western Rajasthan. Ruminant Science 6(2):305-307.

Rajput MB, Sheikh AS and Parmar DV (2015). Knowledge of zoonotic diseases among dairy farmers of Banaskantha district. Ruminant Science 4(1):75-80.

Sandhu NK, Sharma NS, Kaur Paviter and Sandhu Y (2019). Detection of Brucella melitensis in goats by conventional and molecular assays. Ruminant Science 8(1):13-18.

Singh BB, Dhand NK and Gill JPS (2015). Economic losses occurring due to brucellosis in Indian livestock populations. Preventive Veterinary Medicine 3776:1-5.

Shome R, Triveni K, Swati S, Ranjitha S, Krithiga N, Shome BR, Nagalingam M, Rahman H and Barbuddhe SB (2019). Spatial seroprevalence of bovine brucellosis in India-A large random sampling survey. Comparative Immunology, Microbiology and Infectious Diseases 65:124-127.

Solanki S and Devi D (2020). Epidemiology and diagnosis of brucellosis in large ruminants. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences 9(10):2020.

Walker RL (1999). Brucella. Veterinary Microbiology 196:202.