24-Title: Haematobiochemical alterations associated with enteritis in dromedary camels (Camelus dromedarius)
Authors: Shesh Asopa, I Vyas, H Dadhich, A Joshi and S Rani
Source: Ruminant Science (2021)-10(2):363-366.
How to cite this manuscript: Asopa Shesh, Vyas I, Dadhich H, Joshi A and Rani S (2021). Haematobiochemical alterations associated with enteritis in dromedary camels (Camelus dromedarius). Ruminant Science 10(2):363-366.
Abstract
Haematobiochemical parameters of 20 camels (Camelus dromedarius) suffering from enteritis and 20 apparently healthy camels from in and around Bikaner district of Rajasthan were compared for investigation. The overall mean value of PCV, TEC, Neutrophils and Eosinophils were significantly higher whereas MCHC, Monocytes, Lymphocytes and Basophils were significantly lower in animals affected with enteritis as compared to the overall mean values of the apparently healthy camels. The overall mean values of Hb, TLC and MCV were non-significantly higher whereas the overall mean value of MCH was non-significantly lower in camels affected with enteritis as compared to the overall mean values of the apparently healthy camels. The overall mean values of AST, ALT and A/G ratio were significantly higher whereas total protein, albumin and globulin were significantly lower in camels affected with enteritis as compared to the overall mean values of the apparently healthy camels. Enteritis in camels significantly altered the haemato-biochemical profile concurrent with clinical manifestations and hence can be used to assess the severity and prognosis of the disease.
References
Aleksandersen M, Lie KI, Gjerde B and Landsverk T (2002). Lymphocyte depletion in ileal Peyer’s patch follicles in lambs infected with Eimeria ovinoidalis. Clinical and Diagnostic Laboratory Immunology 9(1):83-91.
Al-Harbi MS (2013). The prevalence of new born calf-camel scours with special reflection to epidemiology, bacterial etiology and physiology processing at Taif, KSA. Assiut Veterinary Medical Journal 59 (137):139-147.
Alluwaimi AM (2015). Paratuberculosis infection in camel (Camelus dromedarius): Current and prospective overview. Open Journal of Veterinary Medicine 5(7):153-160.
Almujalli AM and Al-Ghamdi GM (2012). Clinicopathological findings of paratuberculosis in camels possible steps for control strategy. Research Journal of Biological Sciences 7(3):128-131.
Alsaad KM (2009). Clinical, hematological and biochemical studies of anaplasmosis in Arabian one-humped camels (Camelus dromedarius). Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances 8(9):1794-1797.
Al-Sultan SI (2008). Studies on hematological and certain serum biochemical values in young Magaheim dromedary camel at Al-Ahsa province. Veterinary Research 2(3-4):34-37.
Bari MS, Rana EA, Ahaduzzaman M, Masud AA, Das T and Hasan T (2018). Hemato-biochemical parameters of Peste-des Petits Ruminants (PPR) affected goats in Chittagong, Bangladesh. Journal of Advanced Veterinary and Animal Research 5(2):211-217.
Bengoumi M (2008). Tolerance study of Tiludronate in the dromedary camel. Journal of Camelid Sciences 1:24-31.
Coles EH (1986). Haemostasis and coagulation of blood. Veterinary Clinical Pathology. 4th Edn, WB Saunders Company, Philadelphia. pp 98-113.
Dalvi SH, Mantri AM, Talvelkar BA, Kulkarni BA, Patankar DD and Walawalkar M (1998). Blood metabolic profiles of Indian camel (Camelus dromedarius) under hot humid climate of Konkan region. Indian Veterinary Journal 75(3):217-220.
Dhawal Kamlesh Kumar, Rajput Devi Singh, Sharma Neeraj Kumar, Mishra Pankaj and Kumari Maina (2020). Socio-economic profile and knowledge level of camel owners about scientific management practices in arid zone of Rajasthan. Ruminant Science 9(1):107-112.
Durrani AZ, Bashir Z and Rasheed I (2017). Epidemiological study of common diseases and their risk factors in camels in South Punjab, Pakistan. Microbial Pathogenesis 108:6-12.
Gebreyohanes MG and Assen AM (2017). Adaptation mechanisms of camels (Camelus dromedarius) for desert environment: A review. Journal of Veterinary Science and Technology 8(6):1-5.
Gookin JL, Nardone SK and Argenzio RA (2002). Host responses to Cryptosporidium infection. Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine 16(1):12-21.
Hashemnia M, Khodakaram-Tafti A, Razavi SM and Nazift S (2014). Haematological and serum biochemical analyses in experimental caprine coccidiosis. Journal of Parasitic Diseases 38(1):116-23.
Ibrahim AB, Abdel Gaffar AA, Gameel AA, Nayel NM, Abdel Gaffar A and El Galaini M (1992). A note on the haemogram of the dromedary camel in Bahrain. Review of Livestock and Veterinary Medicine of Tropical Countries (France) 45(3-4):318-320.
Jain NC (1986). Schalm’s Veterinary Haematology. 4th Edn. Lea and Febiger, Philadelphia. pp 2-200.
Kaneko JJ (1989). Clinico-Biochemistry of Domestic Animals. 4th Edn, Department of Clinical Pathology. School of Veterinary Medicine. University of California, Davis, California.
Kumar Sanjay, Dadhich Abhilasha, Choudhary Saroj and Mathur M (2015). Pathological observations of catarrhal enteritis in camel (Camelus dromedarius). Ruminant Science 4(1):55-56.
Mehta SC, Bissa UK, Chirania BL and Patil NV (2012). Mortality analysis and herd growth in Indian dromedary breeds. Journal of Camel Practice and Research 19(1):37-44.
Nazifi S, Oryan A, Bahrami S and Razavi SM (2009). Evaluation of haematological and serum biochemical parameters in Iranian camels (Camelus dromedarius) infected with haemotrophic mycoplasma (Eperythrozoon) spp. Comparative Clinical Pathology 18(3):329-332.
Otesile EB, Fagbemi BO and Adeyemo O (1991). The effect of Trypanosoma brucei infection on serum biochemical parameters in boars on different planes of dietary energy. Journal of Veterinary Parasitology 40(3-4):207-216.
Patodkar VR, Somkuwar AP, Parekar S and Khade N (2010). Influence of sex on certain biochemical parameters in nomadic camels (Camelus dromedarius) nearby Pune, in Maharashtra. Veterinary World 3(3):115-117.
Radostits O, Gay C, Kenneth WH and Constable PO (2007). Veterinary Medicine. 10th Edn, Saunders Ltd.
Radostits OM, Blood DC and Gay CC (1994). Veterinary Medicines. 8th Edn, Bailliere Tindal, London, pp 1223-1272.
Singh M, Gupta VK, Mondal DB, Bansal SK, Sharma DK, Shakya M and Gopinath D (2014). A study on alteration in haemato-biochemical parameters in colibacillosis affected calves. International Journal of Advanced Research 2(7):746-750.
Sumaira AMS, Solangi GA, Anwar I and Kalwar, Q (2020). Composition and beneficial impact of camel milk on human health. Punjab University Journal of Zoology 35(2):179-189.