31-Title: Gross and topographical studies on the thyroid gland of dromedary camel (Camelus dromedarius)

31-Title: Gross and topographical studies on the thyroid gland of dromedary camel (Camelus dromedarius)

Authors: Devendra Singh and Sanjeev Joshi

Source: Ruminant Science (2021)-10(1):161-164.

How to cite this manuscript: Singh Devendra and Joshi Sanjeev (2021). Gross and topographical studies on the thyroid gland of dromedary camel (Camelus dromedarius). Ruminant Science 10(1):161-164.

Abstract

The present study was conducted on 16 naturally dead camels of both sexes to evaluate the gross and topographical features of the thyroid gland. The thyroid gland was a bilobed organ having the right and left lobes. Both lobes were reddish-brown in colour and pear-shaped. Isthmus, a thin filamentous “H” shaped appearance at their caudal ends, connected the lobes. The location of the gland varied between the 1st to 5th tracheal rings.  The isthmus was found between the 4th and 5th tracheal rings, crossing the ventral surface of the tracheal rings at different locations depending on the position of the lobes. The thyroid gland’s gross and topographic anatomy, with a few anatomical differences, was found to be similar to that of other domestic animals discussed in the manuscript.

References

Abubakar UM (2015). Anatomical studies on thyroid, parathyroid and adrenal glands of the indigenous one-humped camel. MSc Thesis submitted to Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria.

Ahmadpanahi SJ (2019). Presence of the parafollicular cells in the thyroid gland of the one-humped camel. Acta Veterinaria Eurasia 45:37-41.

Cerny H (2002). Veterinary Anatomy for Study and Practice. NOVIKO a. s., Brno.

Dyce KM, Sack WO and Wensing CJG (2002). Textbook of Veterinary Anatomy. 3rd Ed, Elsevier India Private Limited, India.

Getty R (1975). Sisson and Grossman’s The Anatomy of the Domestic Animals. Vol.2, WB Saunders Company Philadelphia. London, Toronto.

Igwenagu E, Usende IL, Maina MM, Saidu AM, Aina OO, Waziri A, Monguno MB, Omeh IJ and Aji TG (2016). Gross, histological and histomorphometric studies on the thyroid gland of one humped camel (Camelus dromedarius) found in the semi-arid region of North Eastern Nigeria. Nigerian Veterinary Journal 37(2):64-71.

Jarrar B and Faye B (2013). Normal Pattern of Camel Histology. FAO publications, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

Jerbi H and Perez W (2018). Descriptive anatomy of artery of one-humped camel head (Camelus dromedarius). MOJ Anatomy and Physiology 5(5):331-333.

Joshi S and Mathur R (2015). Gross anatomical studies on the thyroid gland of goat. Ruminant Science 4(2):153-156.

Joshi Sanjeev and Mathur Rakesh (2016). Light microscopic studies on the thyroid gland of goats. Ruminant Science 5(1):25-28.

Kausar R and Shahid RU (2006). Gross and microscopic anatomy of thyroid gland of one-humped camel (Camelus dromedarius). Pakistan Veterinary Journal 26(2):88-90.

Kumar D, Vaish R, Pandey Y, Gupta N, Umeel and Kumar P (2018). Thyroid gland: An anatomical perspective. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies 6(4):1400-1405.

Maala CP and Reynoso LV (1987). Some histological and histochemical features of the thyroid gland and its isthmus in the Philippine carabao (Bubalus Bubalis). Philippine Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences 13(1):45-49.

Menaka R, Vyas KN and Chaurasia S (2017). Histochemical studies of thyroid gland in prenatal development of Surti goat foetuses. Ruminant Science 6(2):259-261.

Nabi Neelofar, Baba MA, Taziyun, Sarma Kamal and Quadir Ajaz (2017). Studies on seasonal and sexual variation on gross morphology and biometry of the thyroid gland in local sheep (Ovis aries) of Kashmir. Ruminant Science 6(1):39-41.

Panahi SJ and Yousefi MH (2012). Anatomical and histological study on thyroid gland in one humped camel (Camelus dromedarius). Journal of Veterinary Research 67(3):273-278.

Raghavan D (1964). Anatomy of the Ox. Indian Council of Agriculture Research, New Delhi, India.

Rejeb A, Amara A, Matoussi A, Rezeigui H and Sautet J (2011). Anatomical particularity of the thyroid gland of the dromedary (Camelus dromedarius). Revue de Medecine Veterinaire 162(4):177-185.

Sarma Kamal, Kalita SN and Devi J (2016). Gross and biometrical study on postnatal development of thyroid gland in assam goat (Capra hircus). Ruminant Science 5(1):29-32.

Sarma Kamal, Kalita SN and Devi J (2019). Studies on biochemical, hormonal and morphological interrelationship of testis, epididymis and thyroid gland from birth to 10 months of age in Assam goats. Ruminant Science 8(1):81-84.

Schwartz HJ and Dioli M (1992). The One-Humped Camel in Eastern Africa. Schonwald Druck. Berlin. FR Germany.

Sisson SB and Grossmann JD (1962). The Anatomy of Domestic Animals. WB Saunders Co, Philadelphia, USA.

Tsogttuya C, Luvsan B and Erdenebileg U (2013). Review of Mongol Camel Studies. Mongolian text reviewed and edited by: Canberra.