9-Title: Ultrasonographic differentiation between intussusception and coprostatic obstructions in bovines

9-Title: Ultrasonographic differentiation between intussusception and coprostatic obstructions in bovines
Authors: Navreet Singh Sidhu, Adarsh Kumar, SP Tyagi, Deepti Sharma, Deepti Bodh, Amit Kumar, Rohit Kumar and Narute Vishwatej
Source: Ruminant Science (2024)-13(2):235-239.

Abstract

How to cite this manuscript: Sidhu Navreet Singh, Kumar Adarsh, Tyagi SP, Sharma Deepti, Bodh Deepti, Kumar Amit, Kumar Rohit and Vishwatej Narute (2024). Ultrasonographic differentiation between intussusception and coprostatic obstructions in bovines. Ruminant Science 13(2):235-239.
Abstract
The study comprises applying a sonography based diagnostic modality for diagnosing, and evaluating the affections of intestines in cows. In this study 8 cows and 2 horses were ill and all of them were suspected for intestinal obstructions based on history and clinical signs. 5 cows out of a total 8 were diagnosed with intestinal intussusception which was confirmed by clinical, ultrasonographical and surgical findings. ‘Sandwich’ configuration of intestines with dilation of intestines 4.36±0.28 cm (Mean±SE) was the ultrasonographic finding of the intestines imaged at the lower flank to 12th ICS on the right side of the animal. Three cows out of 8, were diagnosed with coprostatic obstruction based on ultrasound findings of decreased peristalsis and impacted intestinal contents, as 2 of them were pregnant and an increase in intraabdominal pressure had resulted in resulting in coprostatic obstruction.
References
Braun U (2005). Ultrasound as a decision-making tool in abdominal surgery in cows. Veterinary Clinics of North America Food Animal Practice 21(1):33-53.
Braun U and Marmier O (1995). Ultrasonographic examination of the small intestine of cows. Veterinary Record 136(2):239-44.
Braun U, Pospischil A, Pusterla N and Winder C (1995). Ultrasonographic findings in cows with cholestasis. Veterinary Record 137(2)531-43.
Coleman RC (1913). Intestinal obstruction. Doctoral dissertation, University of Iowa.
Constable PD, Jean GS, Hull BL, Rings DM, Morin DE and Nelson DR (1997). Intussusception in cattle: 336 cases (1964-1993). Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 210(4):531-536.
Imran S (2010). Ultrasonography of bovine abdominal cavity. MVSc Thesis submitted to CSKHPKV, Palampur, India.
Imran S, Tyagi SP, Kumar A, Kumar A, Sharma A and Sharma S (2011). Usefulness and limitation of ultrasonography in the diagnosis of intestinal intussusception in cows. Veterinary Medicine International 1-6.
Karapinar M and Kom M (2007). Transrectal ultrasonographic diagnosis of jejunoileal intussusception in a cow. Irish Veterinary Journal 60(7):422-27
Mann JS, Kumar A, Bharadwaj H and Nashiruddullah N (2019). Clinicophysiological, ultrasonographic and histopathological evaluation of 30 cases in cattle suffering from small bowel intussusception. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences 8(8):647-665.
Purohit S, Chaudhary SR, Mistry JN, Patel PB, Siddiquee GM and Patel JS (2016). Surgical management of intussusceptions in cattle: A clinical study of five cases. Ruminant Science 5(1):107-112.
Reef VB and McGuirk SM (2002) Ruminant alimentary diseases. In: Large Animal Internal Medicine. Eds: BP Smith, 3rd Edn, Mosby, St Louis, USA, p 694.
Sharma Kartik, Zama MMS, Kafil H, Bhardwaj HR and Kumar Ashok (2023). Haemato-biochemical variables including acute phase proteins as prognostic indicators in intestinal intussusception in cattle. Ruminant Science 12(1):13-24.
Sodhi Harmanpreet Singh, Mohindroo J, Sharma Ashwani Kumar, Mahajan Sashi Kant and Verma Pallavi (2019). Clinical manifestations of gastrointestinal tract disorders in bovine. Ruminant Science 8(2):257-262.
Tharwat M (2011). Diagnostic ultrasonography in cattle and buffaloes with intestinal obstruction. Journal of Agriculture and Veterinary Science 4:67-80.