8-Title: Effect of exogenous fibrolytic enzyme on in vitro digestibility of Hanuman-117 maize fodder variety harvested at different stages

Authors: Said Mohammad Ali, Prasanna SB, Ranjith Roy Yadav, Mahadevappa D Gouri, Malathi V,  Jayanaik, Shivaraj Murag and Abhijeet Kumar

Source: Ruminant Science (2020)-9(2):247-250.

How to cite this manuscript: Ali SM, Prasanna SB, Yadav RR, Gouri MD, Malathi V, Jayanaik, Murag Shivaraj and Kumar Abhijeet (2020). Effect of exogenous fibrolytic enzyme on in vitro digestibility of Hanuman-117 maize fodder variety harvested at different stages. Ruminant Science 9(2):247-250.

Abstract

The present study was carried out to evaluate the in vitro true dry matter digestibility (TDMD) and Neutral detergent fibre digestibility (NDFD) of Hanuman-117 maize fodder variety harvested at 75, 85, 95 and 105 days of sowing and in vitro supplemented with Exogenous fibrolytic Enzyme (FiberzymeTM) at 0, 10, 20g /head/day level. Rumen liquor was obtained from two crossbred (Murrah x local) lactating buffaloes fitted with a flexible rumen cannula. The results showed that TDM and NDF digestibility of Hanuman-117 variety recorded at 105 days of harvesting and supplemented with 20g of enzyme was significantly high (71.32 ±0.61 and 43.63±1.20, respectively) as compared to unsupplemented group, having lowest value (67.17±0.87 and 35.48±1.71, respectively) among groups. The digestibility data also showed a reducing trend with the advancement of maturity. 

References

Akdeniz H, Yilmaz I, Andic  N and Zorer S (2004). A Study on Yield and Forage Values of Some Corn Cultivars. University of Yuzuncuyil – Journal of Agricultural Science 14:47-51.

Capstaff NM and Miller AJ (2018). Improving the yield and nutritional quality of forage crops. Frontiers in Plant Science 24(9):535.

Erdal S, Pamukcu M, Ekiz H, Soysal M, Savur O and Toros A (2009). The determination of yield and quality traits of some candidate silage maize hybrids. University of Akdeniz-Journal of Agricultural Science 22:7581.

Eun JS and Beauchemin KA (2007). Enhancing in vitro degradation of alfalfa hay and corn silage using feed enzymes. Journal of Dairy Science 90(6):2839-2851.

Feng P, Hunt CW, Pritchard GT and Julien DW (1996). Effect of enzyme preparations on in situ and in vitro degradation and in vivo digestive characteristics of mature cool-season grass forage in beef steers. Journal of Animal Science 74(6):1349-1357.

Firdous R and Gilani AH (2002). Prediction of dry matter digestibility of maize (Zea mays) fodder from chemical composition. Pakistan Journal of Agricultural Sciences 39(1).

FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations) (2011). Successes and failures with animal nutrition practices and technologies in developing countries. Eds: HPS Makkar. FAO Animal Production and Health Proceedings. No. 11. FAO, Rome, Italy.

Hunt CW, Kezar W, Hinman DD and Combs U (1993). Effects of hybrids and ensiling with or without microbial inoculants on the nutritional characteristics of whole corn plant. Journal of Animal Science 71(1):38-43.

Indriani PN, Yuwariah Y, Nuraini A and Ruswandi D (2018). Nutrient Content of Various Padjadjaran      Hybrid Maize as feed Forage at Arjasari Village Bandung. Asian Journal of Crop Science 10(3):121-126.

Javeed Md Arif, Veeranna KC, Thirumalesh T, Rathod Prakashkumar and Gopala GT (2020). Attitude of dairy farmers towards feeding of green fodder crops and awareness level about fodder production practices in north eastern transition zone of Karnataka, India. Ruminant Science 9(1):113-118.

Lynch  JP, Kiely PO, Murphy R and Doyle EM (2013). Changes in chemical composition and digestibility of three maize Stover components digested by white-rot fungi. Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition Doi:10.1111/jpn.12131.

Meller RA, Wenner BA, Ashworth J, Gehman AM, Lakritz J and Firkins JL (2019). Potential roles of nitrate and live yeast culture to suppress methane emission and their influence on ruminal fermentation, digestibility and milk production in Jersey cows. Journal of Dairy Science 102.

Mlynar R, Rajcakova L  and Gallo M (2004). The effect of Lactobacillus buchneri on fermentation process and aerobic stability of maize silage. Risk factors of food chain, Nitra, SPU. 170-172.

Mould FL, Morgan R, Kliem KE and Krystallidou E (2005). A review and simplification of the in vitro incubation medium. Animal Feed Science and Technology 123-124:155-172.

Mudgal V, Mehta MK and Rane AS (2018). Lentil straw (Lens culunaris): An alternative and nutritious feed resource for kids. Animal Nutrition 4: 417-421.

Newbold J (1997). Proposed mechanisms for enzymes as modifiers of ruminal fermentation.  In: Florida Ruminant Nutrition Symposium 16:3-17.

Nsereko VL, Beauchemin KA, Morgavi DP, Rode LM, Furtado AF, Mcallister TA, Iwaasa AD, Yang WZ and Wang Y (2002).  Effect of a fibrolytic enzyme preparation from Trichoderma longibrachiatum on the rumen microbial population of dairy cows. Canadian Journal of Microbiology 48:14-20.

Phakachoed N, Suksombat W, Colombatto D and Beauchemin KA (2013). Use of fibrolytic enzymes additives to enhance in vitro ruminal fermentation of corn silage. Livestock Science 157:100-112.

Sharma Vishnu, Karnani Monika, Kumawat Manish and Anita (2017). Effect of feeding hydroponics maize fodder on intake and digestibility of nutrients in goats. Ruminant Science 6(1):95-97.

Semencenko V, Terzic D, Vijevic MR, Seremesic MM, Pajic Z, Tedorovic G and Filipovic M (2014). Suitability of maize hybrids biomass for animal feed production, VI International Symposium Feed Technology 198-203.

Spoelstr SF, Van Wikselaar PG and Harder B (1992). The effects of ensiling whole crop maize with a multi enzyme preparation on the chemical composition of the resulting silages. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture 60(2):223-228.

Tilley JM and Terry RA (1963). A two-stage technique for the in vitro digestion of forages. Journal of the British Grassland Society 18:104-111.

Yadav Mohan Lal, Rajput Devi Singh, Mishra Pankaj, Vyas Priyank and Mahla Vivek (2014). Feeding practices of ruminants as adopted by tribes in Banswara district of Rajasthan. Ruminant Science 3(2):205-209.