Archive

41-Title: Foot affections in sheep: Clinical observations

41-Title: Foot affections in sheep: Clinical observations

Authors: Beenish Qureshi, Mujeeb ur Rehman Fazili, Nida handoo, Raja Aijaz Ahmad,

Shahid Hussain Dar and Mudasir Bashir Gugjoo

Source: Ruminant Science (2020)-9(2):413-418.

How to cite this manuscript: Qureshi Beenish, Fazili MR, Handoo Nida, Ahmad RA, Dar SH and Gugjoo MB (2020). Foot affections in sheep: Clinical observations. Ruminant Science 9(2):413-418.

Abstract

The clinical signs were recorded in 24 sheep presented with single foot lameness for an average duration of eight days. The mean age and body weight (Mean±SE) were 26.92±5.31 months and 35.21±4.12kg, respectively. Female (n=18) sheep outnumbered the males (n=6). Forelimbs (75.00%) and right feet (62.50%) were involved in the majority of the sheep. The lateral claws were affected more frequently. The interdigital skin lesions were noticed in 10/24 and local alopecia in nine animals. Seven sheep had lesions in the sole, four in the coronary area and three in the heel. Majority (79.17%) of the sheep had lesions showing discharges. Twelve animals had overgrown hooves and 10 also showed loose and under-run solar horn. The mean increase in the pastern circumference was 0.49 inches (range 0.2 to 1.0inches). Gross contamination was detected in 58.33% sheep. Mean±SE values of rectal temperature, heart rate and respiration rates were 101.91±0.50 oF, 96.29±5.30 beats per minute and 33.33±4.57 breaths per minute, respectively. The rumen motility and Capillary Refill Time (CRT) values were 1.54±0.17 per two minutes and 1.25±0.28 seconds respectively. The visible mucus membranes in nine sheep were pale and three showed congestion. The lameness and the pain scores were 2.33±0.26 and 2.08±0.29 respectively. From this study, it is concluded that adult female sheep most frequently suffer from acute foot affections. These animals exhibit a range of typical local symptoms, moderate pain and lameness. The farmer perception of animal health and welfare needs immediate improvement.

References

Abbott KA and Egerton JR (2003). Effect of climatic region on the clinical expression of footrot of lesser clinical severity (intermediate foot rot) in sheep. Australian Veterinary Journal 81:756-762

Adams OR (1974), Lameness in Horses. 3rd Ed, Lea and Febiger, Philadelphia 4-32       

Aguiar GMN, Simões SVD, Silva TR, Assis ACO, Medeiros JMA, Garino Jr F and Riet-Correa F (2011). Foot rot and other foot diseases of goat and sheep in the semiarid region of north eastern. Brazil Pesquisa Veterinária Brasileira 31:879-884

Angell JW, Blundell R, Grove-White DH and Duncan JS (2015). Clinical and radiographic features of contagious ovine digital dermatitis and a novel lesion grading system Veterinary Record doi:101136/vr102978.

Bokko BP and Chaudhari SUR (2001). Prevalence of lameness in sheep in the northeastern region of Nigeria. International Journal of Agriculture and Biology 3:519-521.

Bokko P,  Adamu SS and Mohammed A (2003). Limb conditions that predispose sheep to lameness in the arid zone of Nigeria. Small Ruminant Research 47:165-169        

Clements R (2015). Tackling lameness in sheep and evaluating progress. Veterinary Record 176:519-520.

Desrochers A, Anderson DE and St Jean G (2008). Surgical diseases and techniques of the digit. Veterinary Clinics of North America: Food Animal Practice 24:535-50.

Devi Sarita, Padhiyar AP, Saxsena Anshul and Jadhav KM (2017). Therapeutic management of foot rot in caprines. Ruminant Science 6(2):389-390.

Egwu, GO, Adamu, SS, Ameh, JA, Onyeyili, PA, Abana, PS, Chaudhari, SUR and Rabo, JS (1994). Retrospective, clinicopathological and microbiological studies of interdigital pouch lameness in sheep in an arid zone of Nigeria. Bulletin of Animal Production in Africa 42:5-11.

Fitz Gerald WG, Cassidy J, Bryan K, Markey and Doherty ML (2015). Profiling oral and digital lesions in sheep in Ireland. Irish Veterinary Journal 68:30.

Goddard P, Waterhouse T, Dwyer C and Stott A (2006). The perception of welfare of sheep in extensive systems. Small Ruminant Research 62:215-222.

Hodgkinson O (2010). The importance of feet examination in sheep health management. Small Ruminant Research 92:67-71

Jordan D, Plant JW, Nicol HI, Jessep TM and Scrivener CJ (1996). Factors associated with the effectiveness of antibiotic treatment for ovine virulent footrot. Australian Veterinary Journal 73:211-215.

Jubb TF and Malmo J(1991). Lesions causing lameness requiring veterinary treatment in pasture-fed dairy cows in east Gipps land. Australian Veterinary Journal 68:21-24

Kaler J, Daniels SLS, Wright JL and Green LE (2010). Randomized clinical trial of long-acting oxytetracycline, foot trimming, and flunixin meglumine on time to recovery in sheep with footrot. Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine 24:420-425

Kaler J, Wani SA, Hussain I, Beg SA, Makhdoomi M, Kabli ZA and Green LE (2012). A clinical trial comparing parenteral oxytetracycline and enrofloxacin on time to recovery in sheep lame with acute or chronic footrot in Kashmir, India. BMC Veterinary Research 8:12-18.

Mgasa MN and Arnbjerg J (1993). Occurrence of lameness and digital lesions in Tanzanian goats.  Small Ruminant Research 10:55-62

Molony V and Kent J (1997). Assessment of acute pain in farm animals using behavioural and physiological measurements. Journal of Animal Science 75:266-272     

Morton DB and Griffiths PHM (1985). Guidelines on the recognition of pain, distress and discomfort in experimental animals and hypothesis for assessment. Veterinary Record 116:431-436.

Olechnowicz J and Kowski JMJA (2011). Lameness in small ruminants. Medycyna Weterynaryjna 67:715.

Phythian CJ, Cripps PC, Grove-White D, Jones PH, Michalopoulou E and Duncan JS (2013). Observing lame sheep: Evaluating test agreement between group-level and individual animal methods of assessment. Animal Welfare 22:417-422.

Pugh DG (2004). Enfermidades do Sistema Músculo Esquelético: Clínica de caprinos eovinos Roca, São Paulo, pp 252-256.

Pugh DG and Baird AN (2012). Sheep and Goat Medicine. 2nd Edn, Elsevier Inc Saunders.

Radostits OM, Gay CC, Blood DC and Hinchcliff KW (2000). Veterinary Medicine. 9th  Edn, WB Saunders, London, pp 1819-1822.

Rather MA, Wani SA, Hussain I, Bhat MA, Kabli ZA and Magray SN (2011). Determination of prevalence and economic impact of ovine footrot in central Kashmir India with isolation and molecular characterization of Dichelobacter nodosus. Anaerobe 17:73-77.

Smith LW (2005). Helping industry ensure animal well-being. Agriculture Research 53:2.

Tadich N and Hernandez M (2000). Prevalencia de lesions podales en ovinos de 25 exploraciones familiars de la provincia de Valdivia, Chile. Archivos de Medicina Veterinaria 32:63-74.

Thakur Chakresh, Shahi Apra, Singh Randhir and Swamy Madhu (2018). Incidence and characterization of hoof affections in goats. Ruminant Science 7(2):319-324.

Wassink GJ, Grogono-Thomas R, Moore LJ and Green LE (2003). Risk factors associated with the prevalence of footrot in sheep from 1999 to 2000. Veterinary Record 152:351-358.

Wassink GJ, George TRN and Green LE (2010a). Footrot and interdigital dermatitis in sheep: Framer satisfaction with current management, their ideal management and sources used to adopt new strategies Preventive Veterinary Medicine 96:65-73.

Wassink GJ, King EM, Grogono-Thomas R, Brown JC, Moore LJ and Green LE (2010b). A within farm clinical trial to compare two treatments (parenteral antibacterials and hoof trimming) for sheep lame with footrot.  Preventive Veterinary Medicine 96:93-103.

Welsh EM, Gettinby G and Nolan AM (1993). Comparison of a visual analogue scale and a numerical rating scale for assessment of lameness, using sheep as a model. American Journal of Veterinary Research 54:976-983.

Winter AC (2004a). Lameness in sheep: Diagnosis. In Practice 26:58-63.

Winter AC (2004b). Lameness in sheep: Treatment and control. In Practice 26:130-139.

By admin, ago

42-Title: Clinical management of urinary surgical conditions in ruminants

42-Title: Clinical management of urinary surgical conditions in ruminants

Authors: S Purohit, Atul Yadav, Ankit Negi, PVV Reddy, Arpit Kaushal, Kaushal, Gulshan Kumar and RP Pandey

Source: Ruminant Science (2020)-9(2):419-428.

How to cite this manuscript: Purohit S, Yadav Atul, Negi Ankit, Reddy PVV, Kaushal Arpit, Kaushal, Kumar Gulshan and Pandey RP (2020). Clinical management of urinary surgical conditions in ruminants. Ruminant Science 9(2):419-428.

Abstract

The present study was conducted on 173 animals suffering from different types of affections of the urinary system of which 23.12% were cows, 38.73% buffaloes, 24.28% goats and 13.87% sheep, which on anamnesis and clinical examination revealed obstructive urolithiasis (84.48%), urachus pervious (9.25%) and urethral diverticulum (5.78%). In selected cases, ultrasonographic and radiographic examinations were conducted to assess the organ’s condition and adhesions. The animals suffering from obstructive urolithiasis (n=147) were treated by amputation of the urethral process (6.8%), urethrotomy & urethrostomy (7.45%) and tube cystotomy (85.72%). The animals suffering with urachus pervious (n=16) were managed by conservative and surgical ligation of the urachus, while with urethral diverticulum were treated by urethral diverticulectomy (5.78%). Amputation of the urethral process should be conducted prior to shifting to other surgical processes in bucks and rams. The conservative treatment of urachus pervious should be tried before the surgical ligation in all animals. In ruminants, tube cystotomy was found to be a more appropriate and cost-effective treatment for the rupture of the urinary bladder and urethra. Ammonium chloride @ 400 mg/kg body weight helped to dislodge the calculi in ruminants. It is recommended to feed ammonium chloride and sodium chloride to prevent calculi formation by increasing the acidity and volume of the urine, respectively.

References

Amarpal, Bishnoi AK, Sharma SN and Singh J (2020). The Urinary System. In: Ruminant Surgery. Eds: Jit Singh, Sukhbir Singh and RPS Tyagi. CBS Publishers and Distributors, New Delhi. pp 378-395.

Baird AN (2008). Umbilical surgery in calves. Veterinary Clinics of North America: Food Animal Practice 24:467-77.

Chaudhari KS and Vishwasrao SV (2009). Surgical treatment of congenital urethral diverticulum in a kid. Intas Polivet 10(2):306.

Cockcroft PD (1993). Dissolution of obstructive urethral uroliths in a ram. Veterinary Record 132:486.

Dennis SM (1979). Urogenital defects in sheep. Veterinary Record 105:344-347.

Dubey A, Pratap K, Amarpal, Aithal HP, Kinjavdekar P and Singh T (2006). Tube cystotomy and chemical dissolution of urethral calculi in goats. Indian Journal of Veterinary Surgery 27(2):98-103.

Dwivedi DK, Bhadwal MS, Gupta AK, Kushwaha RB, Sharma Ankur, Gupta Pankaj, Kumar Ashok and Upamnyu Girijesh (2016). Surgical management of congenital anomalies in ruminants. Ruminant Science 5(1):113-116.

Ewoldt JM, Anderson DE and Miesner MD (2006). Short- and long-term outcome and factors predicting survival following surgical tube cystostomy for treatment of obstructive urolithiasis in small ruminants. Veterinary Surgery 35:417-22.

Ewoldt JM, Jones ML and Miesner MD (2008). Surgery of obstructive urolithiasis in ruminants. Veterinary Clinics of North America, Food Animal Practice 24:455-65.

Fazili MR, Peer F, Masoodi AH and Ahmad MM (1998). Surgical management of pervious urachus in two calves. Indian Journal of Veterinary Surgery 19(2):127.

Ferreira DOL, Santarosa BP, Sacco SR, Dias A, Amorim RM, Chiacchio SB, Lisbôa JAN, Gonçalves RC (2014). Efeito da suplementação de cloreto de amônio sobre o equilíbrio ácido-básico e o pH urinário de ovinos confinados. Pesquisa Veterinária Brasileira 34:797-804.

Gasthuys F, Steenhaut M, De Moor A and Sercu K (1993). Surgical treatment of urethral obstruction due to urolithiasis in male cattle-A review of 85 cases. Veterinary Record 20:522-526.

Giri Devesh Kumar, Jolhe DK, Ghosh RC, Kashyap DK, Sonkusale PM and Gumasta Poornima (2020). Pathomorphological alterations during obstructive urolithiasis in a buffalo calf (Bubalus bubalis). Ruminant Science 9(1):21-23.

Gutierrez C, Juste MC, Palacios MP, Corbera JA and Escolar E (2000). Severe urolithiasis due to trimagnesium orthophosphate calculi in a goat. Veterinary Record 146(18):534-534.

Haven ML (1993). Surgical management of urolithiasis in small ruminants. Cornell Veterinarian 83:47-55.

Haven ML, Bowman KF and Englebert TA (1993). Surgical management of urolithiasis in small ruminants. Cornell Veterinarian 83:47-55.

Hindson JC, Agnes C and Winter (2002). Anaesthesia and common surgical procedures.  In: Manual of Sheep Diseases. 2nd Edn. Blackwell Publishing Ltd. pp 264-276.

Kumar R, Kumar A and Singh H (1982). Effect of castration on urethra and accessory sex glands in goats. Indian Veterinary Journal 59:304-308.

Mavangira Vengai, Cornish JM and Angelos JA (2010). Effect of ammonium chloride supplementation on urine pH and urinary fractional excretion of electrolytes in goats. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 237(11):1299-304.

Matthews JG (2009). Colic. Diseases of the Goat. 3rd Edn, Wiley-Blackwell, Ames IA, USA. pp 277-89.

Metre DV (2004). Urolithiasis. In: Farm Animal Surgery. Eds: Susan Fubini and Norm Ducharme. Elsevier, USA. pp 534-547.

Misk NA and Semieka MA (2003) Clinical studies on obstructive urolithiasis in male cattle and buffaloes. Assiut Veterinary Medicine Journal 49:258- 274.

O’Connor JJ (1980). Dollars Veterinary Surgery. 4th Edn, CBS Publishers, New Delhi. pp 738-39.

Oehme FW and Prier JE (1974). Text Book of Large Animal Surgery. Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore, USA, pp 447-48.

Pandey Manish, Singh DV, Rastogi SK, Singh Brijesh, Kumar Sanjay and Singh SK (2018). Physical and biochemical attributes of urine of Pantja goats. Ruminant Science 7(1):101-104.

Purohit S, Malik V, Singh S, Yadav S and Pandey RP (2015). Congenital anomalies and their surgical management in ruminants. Ruminant Science 4(1):121-130.

Purohit S, Sharma Prabha, Raveendra RT, Sharma Chetan, Yadav Atul, Negi Ankit, Reddy PVV, Kaushal Arpit, Kaushal and Pandey RP (2020). Diagnosis and surgical management of different types of hernias in ruminants. Ruminant Science 9(1):173-186.

Radostits OM, Blood DC, Gay CC and Hinchcliff KW (2000). Urinary System. In: Veterinary Medicine. Bailliere Tindall, London. p 1877.

Rakestraw PC, Fubini SL and Gilbert RO (1995). Tube cystostomy for treatment of obstructive urolithiasis in small ruminants. Veterinary Surgery 24:498-505.

Soumya R, Sudheesh S Nair, Athira VP, Anoop S, Narayanan MK and Devanand CB (2018). Tube cystostomy for management of struvite urolithiasis in male goats: a review of six cases. International Journal of Science, Environment and Technology 7(3):895-899.

Temizsoylu MD (2005). Penile urethral diverticulum in a kid. Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 52:185-7.

VanMetre DC and Smith BP (1991). Clinical management of urolithiasis in small ruminants, Proceedings of the Ninth Annual Forum, American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine, New Orleans, pp 555-557.

Van Weeren PR, Klein WR and Voorhout G (1987). Urolithiasis in small ruminants-A retrospective evaluation of urethrostomy. Vet Q 9:76-9.

Verma MK, Purohit S, Gowtham Achintya, Singh PR, Tripathi DM, Pandey Vijay and Pandey RP (2017). Excretory urographic and ultrasonographic studies of the urinary system in goats (Capra hircus). Ruminant Science 6(1):177-184.

Wang JY, Sun WD and Wang XL (2009). Comparison of effect of high intake of magnesium with high intake of phosphorus and potassium on urolithiasis in goats fed with cottonseed meal diet. Research in Veterinary Science 87(1):79-84.

Young B and Heath JW (2000). Wheater’s Functional Histology. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone, p 309.

By admin, ago

33-Title: Ischiopagus monster in Murrah buffalo (Bubalus bubalis): A cause of dystocia

33-Title: Ischiopagus monster in Murrah buffalo (Bubalus bubalis): A cause of dystocia

Authors: AK Limba, Sarita and R Nehra

Source: Ruminant Science (2020)-9(2):387-388.

How to cite this manuscript: Limba AK, Sarita and Nehra R (2020). Ischiopagus monster in Murrah buffalo (Bubalus bubalis): A cause of dystocia. Ruminant Science 9(2):387-388.

References

Arthur GH, Noakes DE, Pearson H and Parkinson TJ (2001). Veterinary Reproduction and Obstetrics. 8th Edn, WB Saunders Company Ltd, London.

Dhami AJ, Panchal MT and Kavani FS (2000). Dystocia due to holo acardius acephalic (Asymmetrical conjoined twin) monster in a buffalo. Indian Journal of Animal Reproduction 21(2):162-164.

Fazili MR (2012). Dicephalus atlodymus monster calf delivered by cesarean section-A case report. Ruminant Science 1(1):97-98.

Gupta Chhavi, Murugan M and Ramprabhu R (2020). Surgical management of dystocia due to dicephalic and arthrogryposis monster in a cross bred cow. Ruminant Science 9(1):195-196.

Honnappagol SS, Tandle MH and Ramakrishna V (2005). Thoraco abdominopygophagus foetal monster in a non-descript cow. Indian Veterinary Journal 82:441.

Noden DM and De Lahunta A (1985). The Embryology of domestic animals. Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore. pp 44-45.

Patel BR, Siddiquee GM, Desai SB, Solanki KG and Solanki GB (2012a). A rare case of conjoined twin monster in Mehsana buffalo-A case report. Ruminant Science 1(1):95-96.

Patel BR, Siddiquee GM, Mevada VK, Ankuya KJ and Patel JS (2012b). Dystocia due to dicephalus distomus monster in a Mehsani buffalo. Ruminant Science 1(2):197-198.

Robert SJ (2004). Veterinary obstetrics and genital diseases. Indian Reprints 2004, CBS Publishers and Distributors, Delhi, India.

Shukla SP, Nema SP ,  Pandey AK , Jain S, Patel BR and Bondade S (2011). Dystocia due to a conjoined twin monster in a she buffalo. Buffalo Bulletin 30(1):23-24.

Simon MS, William BJ and Kannan TA (2009). A rare case of a conjoined twin monster (Ischiopagus) in a she buffalo. Indian Journal of Animal Reproduction 30:90-91.

Singh G and Pandey AK (2013). Dystocia due to conjoined twin monsters in Murrah Buffaloes. Haryana Veterinarian 52:139-140.

Solanki GB, Vala KB, Parmar KH, Raval RJ and Patel JS (2014). Dicephalus, distomus, tetraopthalmus, tetrabrachius, dipus and dicaudatus monster in a Jaffrabadi buffalo: A case report. Ruminant Science 3(2):247-248.

Srivastava S, Kumar A, Maurya SK, Singh A and Singh VK (2008). A dicephalus monster in Murrah buffalo. Buffalo Bulletin 27(3):231-232. 

Vegad JL (2007). Textbook of Veterinary General Pathology. 2nd Edn, International Book Distribution Company.

By admin, ago

34-Title: Cardiac troponin I: A prognostic marker of myocardial damage in dairy cow infected with anaplasmosis and fascioliasis

34-Title: Cardiac troponin I: A prognostic marker of myocardial damage in dairy cow infected with anaplasmosis and fascioliasis

Authors: K Jayalakshmi, M Venkatesan, M Veeraselvam, M Saravanan, S Yogeshpriya, P Selvaraj, N Premalatha and A Latchumikanthan

Source: Ruminant Science (2020)-9(2):389-390.

How to cite this manuscript: Jayalakshmi K, Venkatesan M, Veeraselvam M, Saravanan M, Yogeshpriya S, Selvaraj P, Premalatha N and Latchumikanthan A (2020). Cardiac troponin I: A prognostic marker of myocardial damage in dairy cow infected with anaplasmosis and fascioliasis. Ruminant Science 9(2):389-390.

References

Jaswal H, Bal MS, Singla LD and Brar APS (2015). Pathological observations on clinical Anaplasma marginale infection in cattle. Journal of Parasitic Diseases 39(3):495-498.

Kruchynenko OV, Galat M, Mykhailiutenko SM, Klymenko O and Kuzmenko LM (2018). Content of chemical elements in the liver of cattle with fascioliasis and dicrocoeliasis. Regulatory Mechanisms in Biosystems 9(1):25-28.

Kilinc OO, Goz Y, Yuksek N, Basbugan Y, Yilmaz AB and Atas AD (2015). Determination of serum cardiac biomarkers and plasma D-dimer levels in anemic sheep with Babesiosis. Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences 39:606-610.

Lopez P, Gonzalez P, Tunon MJ and Gonzalez-Gallego J (1994). The effects of experimental fasciolasis on bilirubin metabolism in the rat. Experimental Parasitology 78:386-393.

Soulsby EJL (1982). Helminths, Arthropods and Protozoan of Domesticated Animals. 7th Edn, Bailiere Tindall and Cassell Ltd, London.

Tisdale MPH JD (2006). Pregnancy and lactation In: DC Heimburger and JD Ard. Hand Book of Clinical Nutrition. Elsevier Publication. pp 138-52.

Varga A Angelos JA, Graham TW and Chigerwe M (2013). Preliminary investigation of cardiac troponin I concentration in cows with common production diseases. Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine 27:1613-1621.

Venkatesan M, Selvaraj P, Saravanan M, Yogeshpriya S, Jayalakshmi K, Veeraselvam M and Premalatha N (2020). Evaluation of Cardiac Troponin – cTnI in Cows with Traumatic Reticluo-Pericarditis. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences 9(1):308-314.

By admin, ago

35-Title: ovine harlequin ichthyosis in a female buffalo calf

35-Title: Bovine harlequin ichthyosis in a female buffalo calf

Authors: K Sindhu, Mahadevappa Gouri and Bharath B Kantharaju

Source: Ruminant Science (2020)-9(2):391-392.

How to cite this manuscript: Sindhu K, Gouri Mahadevappa and Kantharaju BB (2020). Bovine harlequin ichthyosis in a female buffalo calf. Ruminant Science 9(2):391-392.

References

Baker JR and Ward WR (1985). Ichthyosis in domestic animals: A review of the literature and a case report. British Veterinary Journal 141:1-8.

Brendon A, Kelly J, Spiers ZB, Shearer PL, Porter NS, Parma P and Longeri M (2017). Ichthyosis fetalis in Polled Hereford and Shorthorn calves. Journal of Veterinary Diagnosis and Investigation 29(6):874-876.

Jones TC, Hunt RD and King NW (1997). In: Veterinary Pathology. 6th Edn, Williams and Wilkins, Maryland, pp 827-830.

Mauldin EA and Peters-Kennedy J (2016). Integumentary system. In: Jubb, Kennedy and Palmer’s Pathology of Domestic Animals. Eds: MG Maxie, 6th  Edn, St. Louis, MO: Elsevier, pp 530-531.

Priyanka B, Raju J, Parthasarathi T and Shankariah P (2018). Ichthyosis fetalis in a she buffalo. Pharma Innovation Journal 7(4):293-94.

Vahlquist A, Gånemo A and  Virtanen M (2008). Congenital ichthyosis: An overview of current and emerging therapies. Acta Dermato-Venereologica 88:4-14.

By admin, ago

36-Title: Surgical management of non-cerebral coenurosis in a goat

36-Title: Surgical management of non-cerebral coenurosis in a goat

Authors: SN Yadav, G Bordoloi, MP Baishya, N Ahmed, AJ Nath, P Thakuria, R Devi and BK Sarma

Source: Ruminant Science (2020)-9(2):393-394.

How to cite this manuscript: Yadav SN, Bordoloi G, Baishya MP, Ahmed N, Nath AJ, Thakuria P, Devi R and Sarma BK (2020). Surgical management of non-cerebral coenurosis in a goat. Ruminant Science 9(2):393-394.

References

Abbas G, Saqib M, Muhammad G, Mughal MN, Rashid I and Ullah Q (2017). Two unusual cases of generalized Coenurus gaigeri cyst infection in Beetal goats. Journal of Parasitic Diseases 41(3):859-861.

Gahlot TK and Purohit S (2005). Surgical management of gid (coenurosis) in goat-Case report. Intas Polivet 6(2):297-298.

Madhu DN, Mahan T, Sudhakar NR, Maurya PS, Banerjee PS, Sahu S and Pawde AM (2014). Coenurus gaigeri cyst in the thigh of a goat and its successful management Journal of Parasitic Diseases 38(3):286-288.

Monsang SW, Singh MN, Kumar M, Roy J, Pal SK and Sing WR (2016). Diagnosis and surgical management of non-cerebral coenurosis (Taenia gaigeri) in local Black Bengal goat of Tripura: Report of six cases. Journal of Parasitic Diseases 40(3):914-918.

Oge H, Oge S, Gonenc B, Ozbakis G and Asti C (2012). Coenurosis in the lumbar region of a goat. Veterinary Medicine (Prague) 57:308-313.

Savita B, Baghel KR and Pal S (2016). Surgical management of muscular coenurosis in a goat. Intas Polivet 17(1):119-120

Schuster RK, Sivakumar S, Wieckowsky T and Reiczigel J (2015). Abattoir survey on extra-cerebral coenurosis in goats. Helminthologia 52(4):303-309.

Sharma Nitika, Kumar Ashok , Chaturvedi Vinay, Nayakwadi S, Mishra AK, Singh MK, Pandey RP, Srivastava A, Purohit S and Sudan V 2017). Retro-bulbar cyst of Coenurus gaigeri in Barbari goats. Journal of Parasitic Diseases 41(2):367-370.

Soulsby EJL (1982). Helminthes, Arthropods and Protozoa of Domesticated Animals. Braillier and Tindall, UK.

By admin, ago

21-Title: Adoption of scientific management practices among buffalo owners in Bharatpur district of Rajasthan

21-Title: Adoption of scientific management practices among buffalo owners in Bharatpur district of Rajasthan

Authors: Narendra Singh, Neeraj Kumar Sharma, Devi Singh Rajput, Pankaj Mishra                             and Kamlesh Kumar Dhawal

Source: Ruminant Science (2020)-9(2):323-328.

How to cite this manuscript: Singh Narendra, Sharma NK, Rajput DS, Mishra Pankaj and Dhawal KK (2020). Adoption of scientific management practices among buffalo owners in Bharatpur district of Rajasthan. Ruminant Science 9(2):323-328.

Abstract

The present study was conducted in Bharatpur district of Rajasthan, to assess the adoption level of buffalo owners about scientific management practices. Data were collected from 120 buffalo owners of Weir and Bayana tehsils of Bharatpur district of Rajasthan. Ex-post facto research design was used in this study. The findings reported that majority (41.66%) of respondents belonged meddle (39-52 year) age group, illiterate, medium (7-11 members) family size, having a semi-medium land-holding size, low social participation, having small (1-3.5 Tropical Livestock Unit) herd size, belonged medium (2-4 lakh) income category. Family members and television were the major source of information. Most of the respondents had a medium level of adoption about all aspect of buffalo scientific management practices i.e. feeding, breeding, milking, health care and management practices. Overall adoption elicited that 40 per cent of respondents had medium followed by low (35.83%) and high (24.16%) level of adoption. Further adoption of scientific buffalo management was positively and significantly associated with land holding, mass media exposure and knowledge level of scientific buffalo management practices (p<0.01). However, age, education, family size, social participation, herd size gross family income and extension contact were associated positively and non-significantly.

References

Anonymous (2012). 19th Livestock Population. Department of Animal Husbandry and Dairy, Ministry of Agriculture. Govt. of India.

Dhawal Kamlesh Kumar, Rajput Devi Singh, Sharma Neeraj Kumar, Mishra Pankaj and Kumari Maina (2020). Socio-economic profile and knowledge level of camel owners about scientific management practices in arid zone of Rajasthan. Ruminant Science 9(1):107-112.

Godara PK, Sharma NK and Rajput DS (2018). Adoption of dairy management practices among the livestock owners of Bikaner district of Rajasthan. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies 6(5):843-846.

Godara PK, Sharma NK, Rajput DS, Yadav ML and Meena OP (2017). Socio-personal and socio-economic profile of dairy entrepreneur in Bikaner district of Rajasthan. Ruminant Science 6(2):361-364.

Gour S, Mandal MK and Singh R (2015). Assessing knowledge of tribal farmers regarding scientific animal husbandry practices. Indian Research Journal of Extension Education 15(2):91-94.

Gujar Bharti, Rajput DS, Sharma NK, Goyal TC and Purohit NR (2015). Constraints perceived by livestock owners related to organic animal husbandry practices. Ruminant Science 4(2):195-198.

Gujar Bharti, Rajput DS, Sharma NK, Goyal TC and Mishra Pankaj (2017). Knowledge and adoption level of livestock owners regarding health care practices towards organic animal husbandry management system. Ruminant Science 6(2):355-356.

Manohar DC, Manohar MS, Choudhary D and Rathore VS (2015). Constraints perceived in adoption of recommended management practices by buffalo owners in the Jaipur district of Rajasthan. Journal of Dairy Veterinary and Animal Research 2(1):13-14.

Meena OP, Sharma NK, Rajput DS, Yadav ML and Godara PK (2017). Adoption of improved animal husbandry practices: A comparative study of dairy farmers in Rajasthan. Ruminant Science 6(2):371-375.

Mishra Pankaj, Rajput DS, Yadav ML and Swami PD (2014). Constraints perceived by tribal livestock owners in Banswara district of Rajasthan. Ruminant Science 3(2):201-203.

Patil PV and Patil MK (2016). Knowledge of scientific feeding practices among dairy farmers of Palus tehsil of Sangli district. Ruminant Science 5(1):43-46.

Rahim M, Hossain M, Rahman M, Amin M, Hossain M and Hashem M (2018). Socioeconomic status of buffalo farmers and the management practices of buffaloes in plain land of subornachar upazila in Bangladesh. Progressive Agriculture 29(2):158-167.

Raj R and Gupta SK (2015). Relative share of livestock population of Haryana. International Journal of Advanced Research 3(4):790-796.

Sabapara GP, Fulsoundar AB and Kharadi VB (2014). Personal, socio-economic characteristics of dairy animal owners and their relationship with knowledge of dairy husbandry practices in Surat district of Gujarat. Journal of Animal Research 4(2):175-186.

Sabapara GP, Fulsoundar AB and Kharadi VB (2016). Profile of dairy farmers and relationship with adoption of improved dairy husbandry practices in Southern Gujarat, India. International Journal of Livestock Research 4(1):36-40.

Sahu RK, Shambharkar YB, Sharma ML and Dhruw YS (2017). Adoption level of improved dairy management practices in Vidarbha region of Maharashtra. Indian Research Journal of Extension Education 108-111.

Sarita (2017). Problems and prospects of buffalo husbandry in Haryana. PhD thesis submitted to Lala Lajpat Rai University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Hisar.

Sharma (2005). Problems and prospects in adoption of buffalo husbandry practices in Haryana, PhD thesis submitted to Choudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agriculture University, Haryana, India.

Yadav Sarvajeet, Singh Amit, Singh DN and Singh Jai (2018). Factors influencing adoption behavior of the dairy farmers in semi-arid region of Uttar Pradesh. Ruminant Science 7(2):301-303.

By admin, ago

37-Title: Efficacy of Calendula officinalis with Curcuma longa for open wound in large ruminants

37-Title: Efficacy of Calendula officinalis with Curcuma longa for open wound in large ruminants

Authors: Sandeep Kumar, Ashok Kumar, Ankit Dangi, RN Chaudhary, Ram Niwas and Dinesh

Source: Ruminant Science (2020)-9(2):395-398.

How to cite this manuscript: Kumar Sandeep, Kumar Ashok, Dangi Ankit, Chaudhary RN, Niwas Ram and Dinesh (2020). Efficacy of Calendula officinalis with Curcuma longa for open wound in large ruminants. Ruminant Science 9(2):395-398.

Abstract

The present study was conducted on eleven large ruminants (cattle and buffaloes) regardless of breed, age and sex with a history of large open wounds with no possibility of the suture. Most of the wounds were infected, large in size, and had no tendency to heal with routine clinical treatment. Animals were treated with topical application of 10% Calendula officinalis (mother tincture) with 10% Curcuma longa in glycerine base twice a day at institute hospital. While under field condition, animals were treated with a paste of turmeric powder in fresh calendula petal juice twice a day. Post-treatment follow up was taken up to complete wound healing. Wound healing properties of Calendula officinalis with Curcuma longa found to be effective for massive open wounds in ruminants.

References

Amirghofran Z, Azadbakht M and Karimi M (2000). Evaluation of the immunomodulatory effects of five herbal plants. Journal of Ethnopharmacology 72:167-172.

Brown D and Dattner A (1998). Phytotherapeutic approaches to common dermatological conditions. Archives of Dermatology 134(11):1401-4.

Chun KS, Keum YS, Han SS, Song YS, Kim SH and Surh YJ (2003). Curcumin inhibits phorbol ester-induced expression of cyclooxygenase-2 in mouse skin through suppression of extracellular signal-regulated kinase activity and NFkappaB activation. Carcinogenesis 24:1515.

Della LR, Tubaro A, Sosa S (1994). The role of triterpenoids in the topical anti-inflammatory activity of Calendula officinalis flowers. Planta Medica 60(6):516-520.

Garg SL, Sharma NK, Rajput DS and Rathore SS (2019). Ethnoveterinary practices of gynaecological affection with their extent of use in western zone of Rajasthan. Ruminant Science 8(1):69-72.

Gilchrist B (1994). Treating bacterial wound infection. Nursing Times 90(50):55-56, 58.

Gopinath D, Ahmed MR, Gomathi K, Chitra K, Sehgal PK and Jayakumar R (2004). Dermal wound healing processes with curcumin incorporated collagen films. Biomaterials 25:1911.

Grandjean-Laquerriere A, Gangloff SC, Le Naour R, Trentesaux C, Hornebeck W and Guenounou M (2002). Relative contribution of NF-kappaB and AP-1 in the modulation by curcumin and pyrrolidine dithiocarbamate of the UVB-induced cytokine expression by keratinocytes. Cytokine 18:168.

Hey B (1996). The illustrated book of herbs. England: New Holland Publishers.

Iauk L, Lo Bue A and Milazzo I (2003). Antibacterial activity of medicinal plant extracts against periodontopathic bacteria. Phytotherapy Research 17:599-604.

Kasiram K, Sakharkar P and Patil A (2000). Antifungal activity of Calendula officinalis. Indian Journal of Pharma Science 62(6):464-466.

Kumar S, Kumar A, Chaudhary RN, Niwas R, Kumar A and Dishant (2019). Efficacy of Calendula officinalis for large open wound in animals. Pharma Innovation Journal 8(12):257-60.

Mani H, Sidhu GS, Kumari R, Gaddipati JP, Seth P and Maheshwari RK (2002).  Curcumin differentially regulates TGF-beta1, its receptors and nitric oxide synthase during impaired wound healing. Biofactors 16:29.

Patrick K, Kumar S, Edwardson P and Hutchinson J (1996). Induction of vascularisation by an aqueous extracts of the flowers of Calendula officinalis L. the European marigold. Phytomedicine 3(1):8-11.

Paul S, Rahman ANMA, Abdullah-Al-Mahmud M, Uzzal AR and Das ZC (2017). Wound healing by marigold (Calendula officinalis) and turmeric (Curcuma longa) Paste: A comparative approach. Journal of Advanced Veterinary and Animal Research 4(4):333-342.

Sidhu GS, Singh AK and Thaloor D (1998). Enhancement of wound healing by curcumin in animals. Wound Repair and Regeneration  6:167.

Thangapazham RL, Sharad S and Maheshwari RK (2013). Skin regenerative potentials of curcumin. Biofactors 39:141.

Varljen J, Liptak A and Wagner H (1989). Structural analysis of a Rhamnoarabinogalactan and arabinogalactans with immuno-stimulating activity from Calendula officinalis. Phytochemistry 28(9):2379-2383.

Verma Abhishek, Kumar Dharmendra, Nema Anuradha, Sheikh TJ, Shukla Mansi, Ranjan Rajesh and Jain Payal (2020). Studies on the efficacy of fresh Aloe vera pulp on wound healing in calves. Ruminant Science 9(1):155-158.

By admin, ago

22-Title Knowledge and adoption level of livestock owners on breeding practices under organic animal husbandry management system

22-Title Knowledge and adoption level of livestock owners on breeding practices under organic animal husbandry management system

Authors: Bharti Gujar, Devi Singh Rajput, NK Sharma and TC Goyal

Source: Ruminant Science (2020)-9(2):329-332.

How to cite this manuscript: Gujar Bharti, Rajput DS, Sharma NK and Goyal TC (2020). Knowledge and adoption level of livestock owners on breeding practices under organic animal husbandry management system. Ruminant Science 9(2):329-332.

Abstract

The present paper is highlighted the knowledge and adoption level of livestock owners under different organic animal husbandry practices related to animal breeding practices in the arid region of Rajasthan. The study was conducted in purposively selected Barmer and Bikaner districts of Rajasthan. A total of 120 livestock owners were chosen from eight villages across four tehsils, namely Sheo, Chohtan, Lunkaransar, and Kolayat. The findings of the study revealed that livestock owners had the highest knowledge and ranked first for animals promoted for natural birth and knowledge of heat detection (1.00) and the lowest knowledge was found in best breeding techniques used in organic animal husbandry (0.43) where as highest adoption was found in the traditional method used for heat detection with adoption index 99.58 and lowest adoption was found in sources and type of male animals with adoption index 20.27.

References

Bilwar Harikant, Mandal MK, Singh Ruchi and Yadav Jitendra (2015). Capacity building of tribal people on scientific goat farming practices. Ruminant Science 4(2):189-191.

Chattopadhyaya SN (1974). Study of some psychological correlates of adoption of improved practices. PhD Thesis submitted to IARI, New Delhi.

Gujar Bharti, Rajput DS, Sharma NK, Goyal TC and Purohit NR (2015). Constraints perceived by livestock owners related to organic animal husbandry practices. Ruminant Science 4(2):195-198.

Gujar Bharti, Rajput DS, Sharma NK, Goyal TC and Mishra Pankaj (2017). Knowledge and adoption level of livestock owners regarding health care practices towards organic animal husbandry management system. Ruminant Science 6(2):355-356.

Hermansen JE (2003). Organic livestock production systems and appropriate development in relation to public expectation. Livestock Production Science 80(1):3-1 5.

Hovi M, Sundrum A and Thamsborg SM (2003). Animal health and welfare in organic livestock production in Europe: Current state and future challenges.  Livestock Production Science 80:41-53.

IFOAM (2014). Definition of Organic agriculture. available at Web site http://www.ifoam.org/growing_organic/ definitions/doa/index.html.

Javeed Md Arif, Veeranna KC, Thirumalesh T, Rathod Prakashkumar and Gopala GT (2020). Attitude of dairy farmers towards feeding of green fodder crops and awareness level about fodder production practices in north eastern transition zone of Karnataka, India. Ruminant Science 9(1):113-118.

Kumar Vijay, Pourouchottamane R, Mohan Braj, Kumar Ashok, Chaudhary UB and Dixit AK (2019). Goat production status in adopted village: A mid-term evaluation of institutional interventions. Ruminant Science 8(1):61-64.

Naik MH, Srivastava SR, Godara AK and Yadav VPS (2009). Knowledge level about organic farming in Haryana. Indian Research Journal of Extension Education 9:1.

Nalubwama S, Vaarst M, Kabi F, Kiggundu M, Bagamba F, Odhong C, Mugisha A and Halberg N (2014). Challenges and prospects of integrating livestock into smallholder organic pineapple production in Uganda. Livestock Research for Rural Development 26:6.

NPOP (2002). National programme for organic production containing the standards for organic products. Department of Commerce, Ministry of Commerce and Industry, Government of India.

Patil PV and Patil  MK (2016). Knowledge of scientific feeding practices among dairy farmers of Palus tehsil of Sangli district. Ruminant Science 5(1):43-46.

Subrahmanyeswari B and Chander M (2008b). Compatibility of animal husbandry practices of registered organic farmers with organic animal husbandry standards (OAHS): An assessment in Uttarakhand. Indian Journal of Animal Sciences 78(3):322-327.

Yadav Sarvajeet, Singh Amit, Singh DN and Singh Jai (2018). Factors influencing adoption behavior of the dairy farmers in semi-arid region of Uttar Pradesh. Ruminant Science 7(2): 301-303.

By admin, ago

38-Title: Management of a large ventro-lateral abdominal hernia in Tharparkar cattle using polypropylene mesh-A case report

38-Title: Management of a large ventro-lateral abdominal hernia in Tharparkar cattle using polypropylene mesh-A case report

Authors: YP Singh, Vimlesh Kumar, MC Parashar and Satyaveer Singh

Source: Ruminant Science (2020)-9(2):399-400.

How to cite this manuscript: Singh YP, Kumar Vimlesh, Parashar MC and Singh Satyaveer (2020). Management of a large ventro-lateral abdominal hernia in Tharparkar cattle using polypropylene mesh-A case report. Ruminant Science 9(2):399-400.

References

Gilbert TW, Sellaro TL and Badylak SF (2006). Decellularisation of tissues and organs. Biomaterials 27:3675-3683.

Kawcak CE and Stashak TS (1995). Predisposing factors, diagnosis, and management of large abdominal wall defects in horses and cattle. Journal of American Veterinary Medical Association 206:607-611.

Lakshmipathy GV (1975).  Indian Veterinary Journal 52:654-658.

Purohit S, Malik V, Awasthi N, Kumar D, Katiyar P, Kumar G, Pandey RP and Singh B (2012). Umbilical hernioplasty using nylon mesh in adult buffalo. Ruminant Science 1(2):191-193.

Purohit S, Sharma Prabha, Raveendra RT, Sharma Chetan, Yadav Atul, Negi Ankit, Reddy PVV, Kaushal Arpit, Kaushal and Pandey RP (2020). Diagnosis and surgical management of different types of hernias in ruminants. Ruminant Science 9(1):173-186.

Remya V, Shakya Poonam, Sivnarayan TB, Dubey Prasoon, Pawde AM and Kumar Naveen (2013). Umbilical hernioplasty using acellular bovine diaphragm matrix in a calf. Ruminant Science 2(2):229-231.

Sorour MA (2014). Interposition of the omentum and/or the peritoneum in the emergency repair of large ventral hernias with polypropylene mesh. International Journal of Surgery 12:578-586.

Tulleners EP and Fretz PB (1983). Prosthetic repair of large abdominal wall defects in horses and food animals. Journal of American Veterinary Medical Association 182:258-262.

Tyrell J, Silberman H, Chandrasoma P, Niland J and Shull J (1989). Absorbable versus permanent mesh in abdominal operations. Surgery, Gynaecology and Obstetrics 168:227-232.

By admin, ago